Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
Fortunately for them there were two men among their leaders who took a
wiser view of the position; one of these was Alciphron, an official who
represented the interests of Sparta at Argos, [Footnote: The Greek word
is _Proxenos_,--a sort of consul.] and the other was Thrasyllus, one of
the five generals. These two men entered into a parley with Agis, and
by promising to satisfy the demands of Sparta induced him to grant a
truce. Agis then drew off his forces, and returned by way of Nemea to
Sparta; and the allies, much against their will, were compelled to
follow his example. Loud were the murmurs among the confederates, and
even among the Spartan soldiers, against Agis, who had thrown away this
golden opportunity of humbling the pride of Argos, and brought
dishonour on one of the finest armies that had ever been led into the
field by a Grecian general. Strange to say, the Argives were not less
indignant against the two men who had saved them from overwhelming
disaster; and Thrasyllus, the general, narrowly escaped being stoned to
death.
IV
The Argives thought themselves bound to abide by the conditions of the
truce, though made without their consent; but shortly after the retreat
of Agis, an Athenian force of a thousand hoplites and three hundred
cavalry arrived at Argos, and Alcibiades, who was present in the
character of ambassador, strongly urged the renewal of the campaign.
His proposal was warmly supported by the Mantineans and Eleans, and
they and the Athenians marched forthwith against Orchomenus in Arcadia,
which was in alliance with Sparta; and the Argives, who had wavered at
first, soon afterwards joined them. Orchomenus was gained over with
little trouble, and then the Eleans were eager to proceed against
Lepreum, a town in their alliance which had gone over to Sparta. But
the Argives, Athenians, and Mantineans, insisted on attacking Tegea,
where there was a party opposed to Sparta, by whose means they hoped to
bring this powerful city, the ancient rival of Mantinea, to their side.
Thereupon the Eleans abandoned the expedition, and went home in a rage,
but the rest of the allies took up their quarters at Mantinea, and
prepared to make an attack on Tegea.
The Spartans were in high anger against Agis for his unsoldier-like
conduct in the recent campaign, and when they heard of the capitulation
of Orchomenus their resentment rose to such a pitch that it was
proposed to inflict on him a heavy fine, and raze his house to the
ground. At his earnest entreaty they consented to reserve the sentence,
and give him an opportunity of wiping out the stain on his honour; but
as a mark of diminished confidence they appointed ten commissioners,
without whose consent he was not allowed to lead an army out of the
city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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