Stories of Achievement, Volume III, Orators and Reformers
History
Stories of Achievement, Volume III, Orators and Reformers
Biography; Success
While he was undergoing this, to him, novel religious experience, and
while he was gradually being adjusted to the situation in which he
found himself, there came one of those dreaded changes in the fortunes
of slavemasters that made the status of the slave painfully uncertain.
His real master, Captain Anthony, died, and this event, complicated
with some family quarrel, resulted in Douglass being recalled from
Baltimore to the plantation. . . .
A man named Edward Covey, living at Bayside, at no great distance from
the campground where Thomas Auld was converted, had a wide reputation
for "breaking in unruly niggers." Covey was a "poor white" and a farm
renter. To this man Douglass was hired out for a year. In the month
of January, 1834, he started for his new master, with his little bundle
of clothes. From what we have already seen of this sensitive,
thoughtful young slave of seventeen years, it is not difficult to
understand his state of mind. Up to this time he had had a
comparatively easy life. He had seldom suffered hardships such as fell
to the lot of many slaves whom he knew. To quote his own words: "I was
now about to sound profounder depths in slave-life. Starvation made me
glad to leave Thomas Auld's, and the cruel lash made me dread to go to
Covey's." Escape, however, was impossible. The picture of the
"slave-driver," painted in the lurid colors that Mr. Douglass's
indignant memories furnished him, shows the dark side of slavery in the
South. During the first six weeks he was with Covey he was whipped,
either with sticks or cowhides, every week. With his body one
continuous ache from his frequent floggings, he was kept at work in
field or woods from the dawn of day until the darkness of night. He
says: "Mr. Covey succeeded in breaking me in body, soul, and spirit.
The overwork and the cruel chastisements of which I was the victim,
combined with the ever-growing and soul-devouring thought, 'I am a
slave--a slave for life, a slave with no rational ground to hope for
freedom,' had done their worst."
He confesses that at one time he was strongly tempted to take his own
life and that of Covey. Finally, his sufferings of body and soul
became so great that further endurance seemed impossible. While in
this condition he determined upon the daring step of returning to his
master, Thomas Auld, in order to lay before him the story of abuse. He
felt sure that, if for no other reason than the protection of property
from serious impairment, his master would interfere in his behalf. He
even expected sympathy and assurances of future protection. In all
this he was grievously disappointed. Auld not only refused sympathy
and protection, but would not even listen to his complaints, and
immediately sent him back to his dreaded master to face the added
penalty of running away. The poor, lone boy was plunged into the
depths of despair. A feeling that he had been deserted by both God and
man took possession of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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