Stories of Achievement, Volume III, Orators and Reformers
History
Stories of Achievement, Volume III, Orators and Reformers
Biography; Success
Finding himself baffled, Covey called for assistance. His cousin
Hughes came to aid him, but as he was attempting to put a noose over
the unruly slave's foot, Douglass promptly gave him a blow in the
stomach which at once put him out of the combat and he fled. After
Hughes had been disabled, Covey called on first one and then another of
his slaves, but each refused to assist him. Finding himself fairly
outdone by his angry antagonist, Covey quit; with the discreet remark:
"Now, you young scoundrel, you go to work; I would not have whipped you
half so hard if you had not resisted."
Douglass had thus won his first victory, and was never again threatened
or flogged by his master. The effect of this encounter, as far as he
himself was concerned, was to increase his self-respect, and to give
him more courage for the future. He said that, "when a slave cannot be
flogged, he is more than half free." To the other slaves he became a
hero, and Covey was not anxious to advertise his complete failure to
break in this "unruly nigger." It speaks well for the natural dignity
and good sense of young Douglass that he neither boasted of his triumph
nor did anything rash as a consequence of it, as might have been
expected from a boy of his age and spirit. . . .
[A carefully planned attempt at escape failed dismally, but he remained
undaunted.]
Ever since the first trouble with Auld, he had been pushing his plans
to redeem his pledge to himself that he would run away on Monday,
September 3, 1838. These were anxious days, and many small details had
to be mastered. He must carefully avoid anything in manner or word
which could excite the slightest suspicion. He had to test the
fidelity of a number of free colored people whose aid, in secret ways,
was very essential to him. Who these persons were has never been
revealed, and, in fact, it was not until many years after emancipation
that Mr. Douglass disclosed to the public how he succeeded in making
his daring escape. "Murder itself," he says, "was not more severely
and surely punished in the State of Maryland than aiding and abetting
the escape of a slave."
Young Douglass's flight had no outward semblance of dramatic incident
or thrilling episode, and yet, as he modestly says, "the courage that
could risk betrayal and the bravery which was ready to encounter death,
if need be, in pursuit of freedom, were features in the undertaking.
My success was due to address rather than to courage, to good luck
rather than bravery. My means of escape were provided by the very
means which were making laws to hold and bind me more securely to
slavery."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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