Yarmouthport is a part of the township of Yarmouth, which is
considerably spread out, from shore to shore, across the Cape. Not so
many years ago some stray bullets were found under the bricks of the
hearthstone of an old house that was being demolished. The find was
reminiscent of the story of Joshua Gray and his fellow soldiers of
Yarmouth. Joshua Gray was captain of the early Yarmouth Militia and an
officer in the Revolution, who marched with his men to help Washington
defend Dorchester Heights. The night before their departure, women of
the town worked in his home until sunrise moulding bullets for the
soldiers.
In great grandfather’s time Yarmouthport was the trading center in
this section of the Cape, and people came over from Hyannis to do
their shopping. Tom Baker’s mail delivery job was first held by John
Thacher, who rode horseback and made his rounds once a week. His pay
was $1 a day, and some citizens considered this an extravagance. Total
postoffice receipts in the town of Yarmouthport for the year 1795
amounted to $26.
The first daily newspaper on Cape Cod was founded in 1893 in
Yarmouthport. George Otis operated the _Cape Cod Item_. On the
same site the _Yarmouth Register_, weekly newspaper, continues to
record the local life, as it did 108 years ago.
DENNIS----
_The “Smoky Gold” Craft Thrived
When America Was Young_
The “smoky gold” story of Cape Cod gives a rare picture of the
pioneering spirit and richness of America’s founding days.
Smoky gold was the local name for lampblack, an indispensable base for
paints and printer’s ink in the olden days. The little town of Dennis,
once a great clipper ship port, was known in those days as one of the
world’s greatest sources of lampblack and her precious shipments were
in demand in England and on the Continent.
A modern summer visitor, the Rev. Ernest G. N. Holmes of Bethlehem,
Pa., brought the story of the great Cape Cod industry to light. While
clearing a Dennis farm he had bought for a summer home, the clergyman
discovered a stone arch two or three feet above the ground; adjoining
it was a stone floor and around its edges the soil was as black as
night--a very unusual color for Cape Cod earth.
AN INGENIOUS OPERATION
Subsequent investigation revealed that this was the remnant of a
lampblack manufactory, known to the old timers as a Funn. Today this
section of Dennis is called Funntown. The Funn was a lamp chimney
on Gargantuan lines. Anyone who has used a kerosene lamp knows how
annoying it was to have the lamp smoke and smudge the glass. The Funn,
however, was erected for just that purpose, only there was no glass
and the lampblack formed on the ceiling of the Funn thick enough to be
scraped off in layers. Thus, smoky gold was produced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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