On Sept. 27, 1854, off Cape Race, New York, a Collins steamer, the
Artic, collided with a small French steamer, the Vesta. The Arctic went
down with a loss of 233 passengers and 135 members of the crew. Among
the victims was Edward Collins’ wife, the former Mary Ann Woodruff,
and his son and his daughter. The master of the Arctic, Capt. James C.
Luce, of Martha’s Vineyard ancestry, held his own child in his arms
through the awful scenes of panic. As he was about to launch a raft,
some debris from the paddlebox struck and killed the child.
Then came the second blow. The steamer Pacific of the Collins Line put
out from Liverpool on January 25, 1856, with 45 passengers and a crew
of 141. She was never heard from again. No clue to her fate was ever
turned up.
Meanwhile Collins had been having his troubles in Washington, and now
they were piling up. A public clamor was on; the general theme was
that the Cunard Line competition was too keen. Congress withdrew the
second subsidy. A contract was made with the rival line of Cornelius
Vanderbilt. Gradually the Collins Line sank to failure and the panic of
1857 put a period to its glorious adventuring. Fortunes were lost by
investors in the line.
PROVINCETOWN----
_Its Town Seal Reads,
“Birthplace of American Liberty”_
Millions of Americans do not know the complete story of the founding
of our nation. Many history books and most orators fail to begin at
the beginning when the pioneering of the Pilgrim Fathers is related.
Plymouth Rock is the accepted symbol and the starting point. The
important, earlier events on Cape Cod are passed up, particularly the
contribution the Pilgrim Fathers made to our form of free government
during their Cape Cod stay, before sailing across the bay to establish
their settlement at Plymouth.
If you began at the beginning of the Pilgrims’ story on this continent,
you would find that the Mayflower did not sail direct to Plymouth,
as is the common impression. She first put in at the outer end of
Cape Cod on Nov. 11, 1620, (O. S.), after a violent, 63-day voyage
from Holland, and it was on the sands of what is now Provincetown
that her weary passengers first set foot on American soil. Here they
found haven for a full month, here they signed the historic Mayflower
Compact, establishing their system of self-government. They began their
reconnoitering, found their first drinking water, their first corn and
had their first encounter with the Indians on Cape Cod.
HOW OUR FREEDOM BEGAN
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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