Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
In coasting along Florida they found a Huguenot colony that had been
founded there at the advice of Admiral Coligny. They had been
reduced by fighting the Indians from two hundred to forty, and were
glad to accept a passage home in the _Tiger_. On the 28th of July
the English ships started for home, but, owing to contrary winds,
their provisions fell so short they "were in despair of ever coming
home, had not God of His goodness better provided for us than our
deserving." On the 20th September they landed at Padstow in
Cornwall, having lost twenty persons in all the voyage, and with
great profit in gold, silver, pearls, "and other jewels great store."
The Queen was delighted with the bold way in which Hawkins had traded
in defiance of the Spanish king, and by patent she conferred on him a
crest and coat of arms.
The Spanish ambassador at once wrote off to his master, saying he had
met Hawkins in the Queen's palace, who gave him a full account of his
trading with full permission of the governors of towns (he did not
say by what means he had obtained such licence); "The vast profit
made by the voyage has excited other merchants to undertake similar
expeditions. Hawkins himself is going out again next May, and the
thing needs immediate attention." The result of this letter was that
Hawkins was strictly forbidden by Sir William Cecil from "repairing
armed, for the purpose of traffic, to places privileged by the King
of Spain." So the ships went, but Hawkins stayed at home; his ships
returned next summer laden with gold and silver. The crews did not
publish any account of how they had obtained their cargoes, and as
the Queen had recently been assisting the Netherlands in their
struggle for liberty against Spain, she made no indiscreet inquiries,
and proceeded to lend the _Jesus of Lübeck_ and the _Minion_ for
another expedition. One of the volunteers was young Francis Drake,
now twenty-two years of age, whom Hawkins made captain of one of his
six vessels.
As they left Plymouth they fell in with a Spanish galley en route for
Cadiz with a cargo of prisoners from the Netherlands. Hawkins fired
upon the Spanish flag, and in the confusion many of the captives
escaped to the _Jesus_, whence they were sent back to Holland.
The Spanish ambassador wrote strongly to the Queen, and the Queen
wrote strongly to Hawkins; but Hawkins had sailed away and was
encountering storms off Cape Finisterre, so that he had a mind to
return for repairs. But the weather moderating he went on to the
Canaries and Cape Verde. Here he landed 150 men in search of
negroes, but eight of his men died of lockjaw from being shot by
poisoned arrows. "I myself," writes Hawkins, "had one of the
greatest wounds, yet, thanks be to God, escaped."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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