Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
When at last there were left not more than four-and-twenty sound men
in the three ships, Hawkins steered for the nearest shore. Anchoring
two leagues off the port of Santos, in Brazil, he sent his captain
and sixteen armed men with a flag of truce, "a piece of crimson
velvet and a bolt of fine holland," with divers other things, as a
present to the Governor, and a letter written in Latin saying that,
being bound to the East Indies for traffic, contrary winds had forced
him upon that coast, and begging to be allowed to exchange some
goods. The officer commanding the garrison at the harbour-mouth
received them courteously, and detained them while the letter was
sent to the Governor some twelve miles up country. As the boat did
not return to the _Dainty_ next day, Hawkins manned a pinnace and
made a show of strength "where was weakness and infirmity."
He anchored right opposite the village and waited for a reply.
Soon he saw a flag of truce and sent a boat for the Governor's letter.
The Portuguese Governor was courteous, but firm. He said that in
consequence of the war between England and Spain he had received
orders not to suffer any English to trade within his jurisdiction,
nor even to land. He craved pardon, therefore, and desired Hawkins
to quit the port within three days, or he must treat them as enemies.
Meanwhile, to the great joy of the sick sailors, the boat first sent
from the _Dainty_ had returned, bringing about three hundred oranges
and lemons which they had bought from the women of the country. The
very sight of the fruit seemed to have given them more heart, though
when all was divided, it came to only three or four to each sick man.
Hawkins, however, could not get out of the harbour with the pinnace,
because the wind sufficed him not for thirty-six hours.
"In which time," he says, "I lived in a great perplexity, for that I
knew our own weakness and what they might do unto us if they knew the
facts. Any man that putteth himself into an enemy's port hath need
of the eyes of Argus, and the wind in a bag, especially when the
enemy is strong and the tides of force; for with either ebb or flow
those who are on the shore may thrust upon him inconveniences,
inventions of fire, or with swimming and other devices may cut his
cables--a common practice in all hot countries. The like may be
effected with rafts, canoes, boats or pinnaces, to annoy and assault
him; and if this had been practised against us, our ships must of
force have yielded, for they had none in them but sick men; but many
times opinion and fear preserveth the ships, and not the people in
them."
At length a breeze sprang up and Hawkins was able to sail out of port
and join his ships, sounding as he went, and was received with great
joy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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