Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
Meanwhile Hawkins was taking his other hundred men back to England,
meeting violent storms, but "God again had mercy on them." Then food
became scarce and many died of starvation: the rest were so weak they
could hardly manage the sails. At last they sighted the coast of
Spain and put in at Vigo for supplies; here more died from eating
excess of fresh meat after their famine. At length, with the help of
twelve English sailors they reached Mount's Bay in Cornwall, in
January 1569.
Here was a miserable ending of an ambitious expedition: no profits,
no gold, no silver for the rich merchants and courtiers who had
subscribed for the fitting out of the ships; no jewels for the lady
who graced the throne. Sadly John Hawkins wrote to Sir William
Cecil: "All our business hath had infelicity, misfortune, and an
unhappy end: if I should write of all our calamities, I am sure a
volume as great as the Bible will scarcely suffice."
Thus our hero, ruined but not broken, bided his time for revenge. As
the years wore on England and Spain grew more embittered. Private
warfare had existed for some time, and Philip had wished to declare
open war in 1568; but the Duke of Alva cautioned him against making
more enemies, while they still found it hard to subdue the Low
Countries. So, for a while, the King contented himself with
underhand efforts to stir up rebellion in Ireland and England.
In the year 1578 John Hawkins was summoned by the Queen from Devon
and appointed Comptroller of the Navy. His business was to see to
the building of new ships, the repairing of old ones, and the
victualling and manning of all about to take the sea. Hawkins is
said to have invented "false netting" for ships to fight in,
chain-pumps and other devices. Acting with Drake he founded the
"Chest" at Chatham, a fund made up by voluntary subscriptions from
seamen on behalf of their poorer brethren. In fact he entered upon
his work with the same zeal which he had shown in the West Indies.
Lucky was it for him that he had a mistress like Elizabeth; for under
the craven James he would certainly have been handed over to the
Inquisition, or put to death by Spanish order, like Raleigh. In 1572
Hawkins and George Winter were commissioned to do their utmost to
clear the British seas of pirates and freebooters, for of late the
coasts of Norfolk and the East had been much troubled by sea-robbers.
But through all his multifarious duties the old sea-rover was ever
most bent on paying off old scores against King Philip. So many of
his friends, beside himself, had lost their all or endured sharp
punishment in Spanish dungeons, that he grimly chuckled when he heard
of Drake having "singed King Philip's beard"; and when the news came
that the invasion of England was only put off, and Pope Sixtus V. had
spurred his Spanish Majesty to quick action by the oft-quoted taunt,
"The Queen of England's distaff is worth more than Philip's sword,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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