Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign — John Shaqi
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
In 1592 the Earl of Cumberland hired the _Tiger_ of 600 tons, and
with his own ship the _Samson_, the _Golden Noble_, and two small
vessels, he set forth. Contrary winds kept him east of Plymouth so
long that it became too late to intercept the outward-bound carracks,
so the Earl transferred his command to Captain Norton and returned to
London. After some hard fighting the ships returned with a richly
laden carrack. The narrator of the voyage moralises upon the happy
finding thus: "I cannot but enter into the acknowledgment of God's
great favour towards our nation, who, by putting this purchase into
our hands, hath manifestly discovered those secret trades and Indian
riches which hitherto lay strangely hidden from us ... whereby it
should seem that the will of God for our good is to have us
communicate with them in those East Indian treasures, and by the
erection of a lawful traffic to better our means to advance true
religion and His holy service." The pious sailor then goes on to
enumerate the goods that were stored in the holds of the Spanish
carrack--from jewels and silks of China to spices and carpets of
Turkey--in all estimated to be worth £150,000. This was of course to
be divided amongst the adventurers.
But exaggerated expectations ended in general discontent, for the
Queen had one small ship at the capture of the carrack, and because
the Earl was not commanding in person his share was adjudged to
depend on her Majesty's mercy and bounty. The royal lioness "dealt
but indifferently with him." She took her share, and the other
jackals helped themselves as largely as they dared; so that the Earl
was fain to accept of £36,000 for him and his, as a pure gift. The
carrack was unloaded at Dartmouth, and being so huge and unwieldy she
was never removed from the river, "but there laid up her bones."
The spirit of adventure in the Earl was not quenched by this
disappointment, for in the latter end of 1593 he got ready two ships
royal and seven others, which set sail next spring. Off the isle of
Flores he met the Portuguese fleet and had to stand off to avoid
them, as they were too numerous to attack. He was taken ill and
would have died, had not Monson gone ashore on Corvo and stolen a
milch cow, which they brought aboard. Twelve hulks yielded him some
treasure, and he left for home after a gainful voyage.
Three of his ships he had sent to the West Indies, and they made for
the pearl fisheries at Margarita. A Spaniard treacherously showed
them where the pearls were stored in a ranckeria; they surprised it
by night with twenty-eight men and carried off £2000 worth of pearls.
Coasting along, two of them fell in with seven ships, moored
alongside head and stern, and fought all day, hammer-and-tongs. The
Spaniards got into their boats next day and made for the land,
carrying the rudders with them; the English helped themselves and
fired the ships. They then brought the chief ship of 250 tons safely
to Plymouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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