Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign — John Shaqi
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
We know a good deal of the life in Elizabethan England from an
account written by Harrison, Household Chaplain to Lord Cobham. He
was an admirer of still older days, as we see from his complaint
about improved houses: "See the change, for when our houses were
builded of willow, then had we oaken men; but now that our houses are
come to be made of oak, our men are not only become willow, but a
great manie, through Persian delicacie crept in among us, altogether
of straw, which is a sore alteration.... Now have we manie chimnies;
and yet our tenderlings complain of rheumes, catarhs and poses. Then
had we none but reredosses, and our heads did never ache. For as the
smoke in those daies was supposed to be a sufficient hardning for the
timber of the house, so it was reputed a far better medicine to keep
the goodman and his family from the quake or pose."
Harrison notes how rich men were beginning to use stoves for sweating
baths, how glass was beginning to be used instead of lattice, which
was made out of wicker or rifts of oak chequer-wise, how panels of
horn for windows had been going out for beryl or fine crystal, as at
Sudeley Castle. Then for furniture, it was not rare to see abundance
of arras in noblemen's houses, with such store of silver vessels as
might fill sundry cupboards. There were three things that old men
remembered to have been marvellously changed; one was the multitude
of chimneys lately erected, whereas only the great religious houses
and manor places of the lords had formerly possessed them, but each
one made his fire against a reredosse in the hall, where he dined and
dressed his meat in the smoke and smother; the second thing was the
improved bedding. Formerly folks slept on straw pallets covered only
with a sheet, and a good round log under their heads for a bolster.
"As for servants, if they had anie sheet above them, it was well, for
seldom had they any under them to keep them from the pricking straws
that ran oft through the canvas and rased their hardened hides."
The third thing was the exchange from wooden cups and platters into
pewter or tin. Now the farmers had featherbeds and carpets of
tapestry instead of straw, sometimes even silver salt-cellars and a
dozen spoons of pewter.
Harrison bewails the decay of archery, and says that all the young
fellows above eighteen wear a dagger. Noblemen wear a sword too,
while desperate cutters carry two rapiers, "wherewith in every
drunken fray they are known to work much mischief"; and as the
trampers carry long staves, the honest traveller is obliged to carry
horse-pistols; for the tapsters and ostlers are in league with the
highway robbers who rob chiefly at Christmas time, "till they be
trussed up in a Tyburn tippet."
There was a proverb, "Young serving-men, old beggars," because
servants were spoilt for any other service or craft; so that the
country swarmed with idle serving-men, who often became highwaymen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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