Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign — John Shaqi
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
A second attempt with a vessel was more successful and the Spaniards
were driven from their fort. When the Earl's men entered the town
they found only women and old men. The men had retired to another
fort and refused to yield; so two batteries were brought up and
"began to speak very loud."
During the siege the Earl had to punish a good soldier of his "for
over-violent spoiling a gentlewoman of her jewels." The man was
hanged in the market-place in the presence of many Spaniards. A
sailor too, who had defaced a church, was condemned to die. Twice he
was taken to the gallows, and twice he was removed in obedience to
the clamours for his pardon. In a few days the Spaniards demanded a
parley and surrendered, carrying their arms.
But the climate of the island began to tell on the health of the
English. Books had their glued backs melted by the heat, candied
fruits lost their crust, and English comfits grew liquid. In July
more than 200 died, and twice as many were sick of a flux and hot
ague, with the limbs cold and weak. So the Earl made haste to store
the hides, ginger, and sugar, also the town's guns and ammunition.
He put on board, too, specimens of the sensitive plant, of which the
chaplain said: "It hath a property confounding my understanding, for
if you lay a finger upon the leaves of it, the leaves will contract
and wither and disdainfully withdraw themselves, as if they would
slip themselves rather than be touched."
The Earl soon sailed for the Azores, hoping to catch the Mexican
fleet; but he found that the homeward-bound carracks had already
passed and the Mexican fleet was not expected, so in disappointment
they sailed home. Seven hundred out of the thousand men who had
landed at Puerto Rico had died, and the Spaniards had, knowing this,
refused to ransom the city. So this grand expedition became a very
serious loss to the Earl, but it was the cause of a greater loss to
Spain, by preventing the carracks from going to or returning from the
Indies. This was the Earl of Cumberland's last venture. Fuller
eulogises him as "a person wholly composed of true honour and
valour." But when we reflect that prodigal expenditure at Court,
display at the tilting-field, and losses in horse-racing were amongst
the incentives to these rash exploits, we must place him a little
lower than old Fuller does. However, the Earl compares to advantage
with our modern spendthrifts, most of whom will make no effort to
retrieve their ruined fortunes, and expect their kind relations to
support them in idleness. The Earl of Cumberland played a man's
part, and was not above serving his country as well as his personal
interests. There was something heroic about him even in his actions
at Court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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