Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
The reward which Whalley held out, to counterbalance the risk
incurred in helping a prisoner to escape, was a share in the vessel
of the value of £500, and a free gift from Earl Desmond of his island
of Valentia, on the coast of Derry. We do not know whether Frobisher
entertained the idea of helping Desmond; probably he thought it too
risky, for the attempt was not made. Possibly on thinking it over
Frobisher believed it to be his duty to inform the Government, for he
signed a declaration four months later in which he describes the
Lambeth incident. Desmond did get away later on and broke out in
rebellion in Ireland, only to be killed at last in an Irish cabin.
Frobisher had latterly been employed by the Government in sailing
along the Irish coast to intimidate rebels and prevent the landing of
foreign sympathisers. This he continued to do for three or four
years after the Lambeth incident, and so he came under the notice of
Burghley and the Queen, and won the friendship of Sir Henry Sidney
and Sidney's favourite, Sir Humphrey Gilbert. Now Sir Humphrey was
the chief promoter of attempts to find a north-west passage to the
Indies; he and Frobisher must have had many a long talk together over
the Arctic map; and at last the Queen heard of the idea and granted a
licence in 1575 to Master Martin Frobisher, and divers gentlemen
associated with him, for finding a north-west passage to Cathay.
The chief argument in Frobisher's mind which proved the existence of
such a passage was that Nature did all things in harmony. Now, as
she had made a fair communication between the Southern Atlantic and
the Pacific, so she would be found to have established the same
water-way between the Northern Atlantic and the Pacific. It was of
the same order of reasoning as the old theory that "Nature abhors a
vacuum."
However, it seemed so very reasonable that many moneyed men in the
city of London were willing and anxious to spend money on the search.
Lock subscribed £100, Sir Thomas Gresham £100, Lord Burghley £50, the
Earls of Sussex, Leicester, Warwick £50 each, and others smaller
sums, until a fund of £875 was secured; in modern currency this was
equivalent to some £6000, but was not sufficient for carrying out the
project.
Frobisher went about London, Lock tells us, a sad man and thoughtful;
Lock lent him books and maps, and got him friends and subscriptions,
but still the fund remained insufficient. "I made my house his home,
my purse his purse, and my credit his credit, when he was utterly
destitute both of money and credit and of friends."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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