Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
Poor Frobisher! not a question asked about his geographical
discoveries, or the North-West Passage; but two hundred tons of gold
ore were enough to make all England merry--let us not blame the
Queen. Most of it was deposited in Bristol Castle, the rest conveyed
to the Tower of London; and the Queen sent a special messenger to
remind the Warden that four locks were to be placed upon the door of
the treasury, and that one key should be handed over to Martin
Frobisher, one to Michael Lock, one to the Warden of the Tower, and
one to the Master of the Mint. Ah! if only all these tons had
contained gold, how happy would Master Frobisher have made his Queen
and her subjects! But as yet all were agog with the wonderful news
and with hopes of still more treasure to be gotten another year.
At once small parcels were doled out to the best gold-refiners in
London, and at Bristol, where Sir William Winter controlled the ore.
The refiners heated their furnaces--and themselves week after week.
It was passing strange! they could not induce the gold to show itself.
On the 30th of November Michael Lock, Frobisher's great friend and
financier, informed Secretary Walsingham that some unbelief in the
quality of the mineral was growing up; and Winter at Bristol
confessed that they had not been able to get a furnace hot enough "to
bring the work to the desired perfection." The general verdict was
that "the ore was poor in respect of that brought last year, and of
that which we know may be brought the next year."
So the merchant adventurers, the Cathay Company, the Queen's Court,
and all the little subscribers in county towns tried to comfort
themselves. And to prove that the gold was there--must be there--a
much larger expedition was preparing for 1578, Frobisher's third
voyage!
Fifteen ships were being fitted out to bring home two thousand tons
of good rock. One wonders where it all lies now!
Six months were occupied in the work; for they were to leave a colony
of a hundred men in "Meta Incognita"; and for these they were to take
out a strong fort of timber to defend the colonists against cold and
enemies. Besides these Frobisher was to select one hundred and
thirty able seamen, a hundred and sixty pioneers, sixty soldiers,
besides gunners, carpenters, surgeons, and two or three ministers to
conduct divine service according to the rites of the Church of
England. Captain E. Fenton was to be vice-admiral and captain of the
colony, and he, with Captains Yorke, Philpott, Best, and Carew, were
to be Frobisher's chief advisers.
The ships assembled at Harwich on the 27th of May; on the 28th
Frobisher and his fourteen captains repaired to the Court at
Greenwich, and there they had a splendid "send-off." Her Highness
bestowed on the General a fair chain of gold, and the other captains
had the honour of kissing her hand. We may gather something to
elucidate Frobisher's character from the code of instructions which
he drew up to be observed by his fleet:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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