Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign — John Shaqi
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
At eleven o'clock Master Walter came down to dinner, and could not
resist a sly remark to his hostess, "Have the pigs been fed?" The
lady drew herself up haughtily and rejoined, "You should know best,
Sir Walter, whether you have had your breakfast or no." So the laugh
was turned on the wit for once: for indeed it had become unusual for
people to require any breakfast before eleven o'clock in Queen
Elizabeth's time. Formerly they had four meals a day, consisting of
breakfast, dinner, nuntion or beverage, and supper. "Now these odd
repasts," says Harrison, "thanked be God! are very well left, and
each one (except here and there some young hungrie stomach that
cannot fast till dinner-time) contenteth himself with dinner and
supper only." It was the custom at table amongst yeomen and
merchants for the guest to call for such drink as he desired, when a
servant would bring him a cup from the cupboard; but when he had
tasted of it, he delivered it again to the servant, who made it clean
and restored it to the cupboard. "By this device much idle tippling
is cut off, for if the full pots should continually stand neare the
trencher, divers would be alwaies dealing with them." Yet in the
houses of the nobles it was not so, but silver goblets or glasses of
Venice graced the tables.
They were content with four or six dishes, finishing with jellies and
march-paine "wrought with no small curiosity"; potatoes, too, began
to be brought from Spain and the Indies. The best beer was usually
kept for two years and brewed in March; of light wines there were
fifty-six kinds, mostly foreign, from Italy, Greece, and Spain,
clarets from France, and Malmsey wine.
"I might here talk somewhat of the great silence that is used at the
tables of the honourable and wiser sort, likewise of the moderate
eating and drinking that is daily seen, and finally of the regard
that each one hath to keep himself from the note of surfeiting and
drunkennesse."
They were a proud, self-respecting people in those spacious times,
and even the poorer sort, when they could get a time to be merry,
thought it no small disgrace if they happened to be "cup-shotten."
In regard to their dress the English at that time seem to have been
somewhat extravagant, copying first the Spanish guise, then the
French, anon the Italian or German--nay, even Turkish and Moorish
fashions gained favour; "so that except it were a dog in a doublet,
you shall not see any so disguised as are my countrymen of England."
Our good friend Harrison waxes quite sarcastic as he describes, "What
chafing, what fretting, what reproachful language doth the poor
workman bear away! ... Then must we put it on, then must the long
seams of our hose be set by a plumb-line: then we puff, then we blow,
and finally sweat till we drop, that our clothes may stand well upon
us."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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