Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign — John Shaqi
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
Fynes Moryson, a traveller, gives a pleasant account of his
journeyings: "The world affords not such Innes as England hath,
either for good and cheap entertainment after the guests' own
pleasure, or for humble attendance upon passengers. For as soon as a
traveller comes to an Inne, the servants run to him, and one takes
his horse and walks him till he be cold, then rubs him and gives him
meat. Another servant gives the traveller his private chamber and
kindles his fire: the third pulls off his boots and makes them
cleane. Then the Host or Hostess visits him; and if he will eat with
the Host, or at a common table with others, his meal will cost him
six pence, or in some places but four pence: but if he will eat in
his chamber, the which course is more honourable, he commands what
meat he will, according to his appetite, and when he sits at table
the Host or Hostess will visit him, taking it for courtesie to be bid
sit downe: while he eats he shall have musicke offered him: if he be
solitary the musicians will give him the good day with musicke in the
morning. It is the custom to set up part of supper for his
breakfast. Ere he goeth he shall have a reckoning in writing, which
the Host will abate, if it seem unreasonable. At parting, if he give
some few pence to the chamberlain and ostler they wish him a happy
journey."
We may add that folk did not use night-gowns, as we see from George
Cavendishes "Life of Wolsey": "My master went to his naked bed." But
a night-gown in those days meant a dressing-gown. Hentzner gives us
a description of the life at Court, from which we will take a few
passages. He was at Greenwich Palace, being admitted to the
presence-chamber, which was hung with rich tapestry and strewn with
hay, or rushes. After noticing the small hands and tapering fingers
of the Queen, her stately air and pleasing speech, he says: "As she
went along in all this state and magnificence, she spoke very
graciously, first to one foreign Minister, then to another: for,
besides being well skilled in Greek, Latin, and French, she is
mistress of Spanish, Scotch, and Dutch. Whoever speaks to her, it is
kneeling: now and then she will pull off her glove and give her hand
to kiss, sparkling, with rings and jewels. The Ladies of the Court
that followed her, very handsome and well-shaped, were dressed in
white, while she was guarded on either side by her gentlemen
Pensioners, fifty in number, with gilt battle-axes."
What a marvellous lady was this Queen, so taught by suffering to
dissemble and deceive, so trained by her tutors, Ascham and others,
that she could make a speech in Latin to the Doctors of Cambridge and
Oxford, or converse with a Dutchman, nay, even with a Scot in his own
tongue.
We rather suspect that Hentzner may have been mistaken about the
Scot; for surely she could not speak with a Highlander in Gaelic, and
to understand a Lowland Scot could not have taxed her royal powers
much.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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