Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reignGilliat, Edward
History
Stories of Elizabethan heroes : $b Stirring records of the intrepid bravery and boundless resource of the men of Queen Elizabeth's reign
Gilliat, Edward
Great Britain -- Biography; Great Britain -- History -- Elizabeth, 1558-1603
The island had shrouded the approach of the Spaniards since they were
first seen, and now the enemy hove in sight again full near, and our
ships had scarce time to weigh their anchors, but some of them were
driven to slip their cables and set sail.
Sir Richard was the last that weighed anchor, for he had waited to
recover his men that were upon the island, who otherwise would have
been lost--"Choosing," says Sir Richard Hawkins, "rather to sacrifice
his life, and to pass all danger whatsoever, than to fail in his
obligation, by gathering together those who were ashore; though with
the hazard of his ship and company."
Raleigh and Hawkins agree in giving this high motive.
Sir William Monson says: "When the Lord Thomas warily, and like a
discreet general, weighed anchor and made signs to the rest of his
fleet to do the like, with a purpose to get the wind of them, Sir
Richard Grenville, being a stubborn man, and imagining this fleet to
come from the Indies, and not to be the Armada of which they had been
informed, would by no means be persuaded by his master, or company,
to cut his cable and follow his admiral; nay, so headlong and rash he
was, that he offered violence to those that advised him so to do.
But the old saying, that a wilful man is the cause of his own woe,
could not be more truly verified than in him; for when the Armada
approached, and he beheld the greatness of the ships, he began to see
and repent of his folly, and when it was too late, would have freed
himself of them, but in vain."
Severe criticism like this, imputing low motives, is in most cases
overdone. How does Monson know that Grenville mistook the fleet for
treasure-ships? it is a mere surmise, for which there is no evidence.
Again, where does Sir Richard seem to repent of his folly? We have
Sir Walter Raleigh's statement to the contrary; he says:--
"The Lord Thomas with the rest very hardly recovered the wind, which
Sir Richard not being able to do, was persuaded by the master and
others to cut his main-sail, and cast about, and to trust to the
sailing of his ship; for the squadron of Seville were on his
weather-bow. But Sir Richard utterly refused to turn from the
enemie, alledging that he would rather choose to die, than to
dishonour himself, his country and her Majesty's ship: persuading his
company that he would pass through the two squadrons in spite of
them, and enforce those of Seville to give way."
Here we have the true motives in the mind of this proud seaman.
First, he would not, for any fear of Spain, leave his men behind to
be tortured by the Inquisition. Secondly, his pride in his country
and his Queen forbade him to fly, however numerous the foe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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