Stories of Inventors: The Adventures of Inventors and EngineersDoubleday, Russell
History
Stories of Inventors: The Adventures of Inventors and Engineers
Doubleday, Russell
Inventions; Inventors
Two posts, painted white and in line with each other--one almost at the
river's edge, the other 150 feet back--marked the starting-line of a
measured mile, and were eagerly watched by the men aboard the yacht. She
sped toward the starting-line as a sprinter dashes for the tape; almost
instantly the two posts were in line, the men with watches cried "Time!"
and the race was on. Then began such a struggle with Father Time as was
never before seen; the wind roared in the ears of the passengers and
snatched their words away almost before their lips had formed them; the
water, a foam-flecked streak, dashed away from the gleaming white sides
as if in terror. As the wonderful craft sped on she seemed to settle
down to her work as a good horse finds himself and gets into his stride.
Faster and faster she went, while the speed of her going swept off the
black flume of smoke from her stack and trailed it behind, a dense,
low-lying shadow.
"Look!" shouted one of the men into another's ear, and raised his arm to
point. "We're beating the train!"
[Illustration: THE STEAM TURBINE-DRIVEN _VELOX_, OF THE BRITISH NAVY
The fastest torpedo-boat destroyer.]
Sure enough, a passenger train running along the river's edge, the
wheels spinning round, the locomotive throwing out clouds of smoke, was
dropping behind. The train was being beaten by the boat. Quivering,
throbbing with the tremendous effort, she dashed on, the water climbing
her sides and lashing to spume at her stern.
"Time!" shouted several together, as the second pair of posts came in
line, marking the finish of the mile. The word was passed to the
frantically struggling firemen and engineers below, while those on deck
compared watches.
"One minute and thirty-two seconds," said one.
"Right," answered the others.
Then, as the wonderful yacht _Arrow_ gradually slowed down, they tried
to realise the speed and to accustom themselves to the fact that they
had made the fastest mile on record on water.
And so the _Arrow_, moving at the rate of forty-six miles an hour,
followed the course of her ancestress, the _Clermont_, when she made her
first long trip almost a hundred years before.
The _Clermont_ was the first practical steamboat, and the _Arrow_ the
fastest, and so both were record-breakers. While there are not many
points of resemblance between the first and the fastest boat, one is
clearly the outgrowth of the other, but so vastly improved is the modern
craft that it is hard to even trace its ancestry. The little _Arrow_ is
a screw-driven vessel, and her reciprocating engines--that is, engines
operated by the pulling and pushing power of the steam-driven pistons in
cylinders--developed the power of 4,000 horses, equal to 32,000 men,
when making her record-breaking run. All this enormous power was used to
produce speed, there being practically no room left in the little
130-foot hull for anything but engines and boilers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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