Stories of Old KentuckyPurcell, Martha C. Grassham, Mrs.
History
Stories of Old Kentucky
Purcell, Martha C. Grassham, Mrs.
Kentucky -- History
By a coincidence two others, who chose Kentucky as their home, James
Rumsey and Edward West, also were pioneers in this work. Both Fitch and
Rumsey in 1784 exhibited their plans to General Washington. While Rumsey
made his project public first, by means of a model, Fitch successfully
plied a boat on the Delaware in 1785 and Rumsey on the Potomac the
following year. Fitch claimed that he told Rumsey of his own plans to
effect navigation by steam. In 1794, in the presence of hundreds of
citizens, a miniature boat invented by Edward West, who had removed from
Virginia to Lexington in 1785, proudly moved through the waters of the
town branch of the Elkhorn, which had been dammed up near the center of
the city.
In 1802 Mr. West secured a patent not only for his steamboat invention,
but for a gun lock and a nail cutting and heading machine, the first
invention of the kind in the world, reputed to cut five thousand three
hundred and twenty pounds of nails in twelve hours. The patent of it
sold for $10,000 and its operation enabled Lexington to export nails of
her own manufacture to Louisville, Cincinnati, and Pittsburgh.
So, while it remained for Robert Fulton in 1807 to gain honor from his
invention, yet when in 1813 he brought suit to establish his claims as
the inventor of steam navigation, he was defeated by a pamphlet of John
Fitch's, which proved conclusively there were inventions that antedated
the _Clermont_.
OTHER KENTUCKY INVENTIONS
In 1792, the year that Kentucky became a state, there came to Lexington
a man named Nathan Burrows, who was a pioneer, not only as a settler,
but as an inventor of the manufacture of hemp and a machine for cleaning
it. He failed to reap any real benefit from this, but later manufactured
a mustard that took a premium at the World's Fair in England in 1851.
Another resident of Lexington, John Jones, in 1803 invented a machine
for sawing stone, and a speeder spindle.
It remained for a Kentuckian, Dr. Joseph Buchanan, while a student of
medicine at Lexington in 1805, to originate the conception of the music
of light to be accomplished by means of harmonific colors, luminously
displayed, and to invent an instrument that produced its music from
glasses of different chemical composition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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