Stories of Old KentuckyPurcell, Martha C. Grassham, Mrs.
History
Stories of Old Kentucky
Purcell, Martha C. Grassham, Mrs.
Kentucky -- History
In Rockcastle County, Bee Cliff rears its summit three hundred and
fifty-five feet above the river; there are also a number of saltpeter
caves where large quantities of saltpeter were manufactured during the
War of 1812. The largest, called Great Saltpeter Cave, with its many
rooms, some of which cover an area of several acres, with its
subterranean river and weird grandeur, is a rival in all respects but
size to the noted Mammoth Cave of Edmonson County. The Fall Cliffs, at
some points three hundred feet in height, are unsurpassed in grandeur.
Among the places of interest in Union County there is, standing upon
level bottom land, a rock two feet thick, twenty feet wide, and fifty
feet high which, on account of its spur resembling the horn of an anvil,
is called Anvil Rock. In the same county a large flat rock, deeply
indented with impressions of the human foot of various sizes as well as
the distinct footprints of the dog is found.
In Warren County, Wolf Sink, one hundred and fifty feet wide by three
hundred feet long and in depth varying from twenty feet on the south
side to one hundred and fifty feet on the north side, is an interesting
place.
The Cumberland River in its passage through Whitley County has a
perpendicular fall of more than sixty feet, forming Cumberland Falls, a
picturesque cascade, the roar of which can be heard sometimes for more
than twelve miles both above and below the cataract. Behind the sheet of
falling water one can pass nearly across the river bed.
THE WORLD'S GREATEST NATURAL WONDER
In Edmonson County, near Green River, was discovered in 1809, by a Mr.
Hutchins, while in pursuit of a wounded bear, that matchless
subterranean palace,--the Mammoth Cave.
It consists, not of one chamber, but of many magnificent rooms, winding
avenues, towering domes, bottomless pits, picturesque cataracts, mystic
rivers, gloomy seas, and crystal lakes, on five different levels.
Geologists agree that this immense cavern was carved out of the
limestone ages ago, by both the mechanical and chemical action of the
water. Viewing the huge columns that have been formed by depositing the
almost infinitesimal amount of lime dissolved from the rock, one stands
in awe at the thought of the great span of time required for this
marvelous work.
[Illustration: A view in the Mammoth Cave.]
Here no ray of sunshine lights up the darkness; here no sound breaks the
silence; here no seasons come and go; here no living creature--save the
torpid bat, the sluggish lizard, the silent cricket, the shy rabbit-like
rat, and eyeless fish--exists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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