"The planets are so much nearer to us than the stars that we can follow
them as they slowly creep between us and the stars in their journey
around the sun. The stars are so far away that we would have to watch
them for thousands of years before they would seem to move at all, yet
we know they are moving."
"Are the stars moving?" said Harry, in surprise.
"Yes, they are moving, just as distant steamers seen at sea are moving;
but they are so far away that they seem motionless. Don't you remember how
we used to watch them from the seashore. Still they were going as fast
as steam could take them. We might compare the steamers to the stars,
and the little boats nearer shore were more like the planets. We could
easily follow the boats with our eyes as they danced over the waves, and
in the same way we can easily follow the planets as they creep across
the sky, because they are so much nearer to us than the stars."
"The new planet was called Uranus, although at first the friends of
Herschel wanted to name it after him. Next to Uranus comes the planet
Neptune, which was discovered before it was ever seen."
THE DISCOVERY OF PLANET NEPTUNE.
"How could that happen?" asked Harry.
"Because Uranus behaved so strangely," replied his sister. "The planets
attract each other; for instance, the earth is swayed to and fro by
Jupiter and Venus, and a great struggle is always going on among the
planets in the family of Giant Sun. It could be plainly seen that Saturn
was taking part in the struggle and dragging Uranus toward it, but
something beyond the newly discovered planet was pulling it the other
way. 'There must be another planet,' said the astronomers, and they were
right. After puzzling over the problem two astronomers found the truant,
and announced exactly when and where it was to be seen. And there it was,
nearly exactly where these learned men said it would be. The new planet
was christened Neptune, and it takes about one hundred and sixty-four
years to go around the sun. It is so far away from the sun that it only
receives one nine-hundredth of the amount of light and heat we receive
on planet earth."
"Then it must be very cold on planet Neptune?" said Harry.
"And very dark also," said Mary, "since from this planet the sun only
looks as large as an electric light seen at a distance of a few feet."
[Illustration: SIZE OF PLANETS, COMPARED WITH THE SUN.]
"IS IT TRUE?"
BY MORGAN GROWTH.
She stood where the winter sunlight
Seemed opening into the skies--
(She was only a little girl, you see,
And her teacher was old and wise).
"You never can be promoted,"
That wise, wise teacher said,
"For the lesson you need the most of all
You leave unlearned, little maid."
"I didn't like to say it"--
Her answer was grave, and slow--
"That the earth goes whirling 'round like a ball,
For I don't see how they know.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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