A duel between opponents equally armed was fair enough, provided that
the skill and sobriety were not unequally divided, and that one of the
fighters did not chance to be unduly handicapped by age. If a man wore a
sword, he knew that he might be called upon to use it--even the most
peace-loving of men might not then, without loss of honour, always
succeed in avoiding a brawl; the blame was his own if he had neglected
to make himself proficient in the use of his weapon. At that period the
tongue of the libeller was not tied by fear of the law; for the man
insulted or libelled there existed no means of redress other than that
of shedding, or trying to shed, his insulter's blood. It was a rough and
ready mode of obtaining justice; and if it had its manifest
disadvantages, it was at least not wholly unsuited to the rough and
ready times.
But cases, unhappily, were not unknown in which one or other of the
tipsy combatants--in his sober moments possibly an honourable and
kindly-natured man--thrust suddenly and without warning, giving his
opponent small time to draw, or even, perhaps, to rise from his chair, a
course of action which, even under the easy moral code of those days,
was accounted as murder.
Such a case occurred at Jedburgh in the year 1726. Sir Gilbert Eliott of
Stobs and Colonel Stewart of Stewartfield (now called Hartrigge) were
the principals in the affair.
Sir Gilbert (father of the General Eliott afterwards so famed for his
defence of Gibraltar in the great siege of 1779-83) was a man who had
spent some part of his youth in London, a place then, as ever, little
calculated to repress leanings towards conviviality in young men
possessing the command of money. Probably the habits there contracted
were emphasized later, when ebbing fortune consigned him for good to
what no doubt then seemed to him the deadly dull life of a dull
country-side. More than likely, too, he was a little scornful of his
neighbours who knew not the delights of London, a trifle contemptuous of
their country manners, and possibly he may have been of quarrelsome
disposition, when in his cups quick to take offence and to see slights
where none existed. In any event, if one may judge from the evidence
given later at an inquiry held in Jedburgh, throughout the affair with
Colonel Stewart, Sir Gilbert Eliott was the aggressor. Possibly, after
the fashion of the day, both were more or less tipsy; certainly, without
any doubt, Sir Gilbert was greatly the worse of liquor, and did not
carry that liquor as a gentleman was expected to carry it. He
persistently forced a quarrel on the Colonel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account