Lifeboat service -- Great Britain; Rescues -- Great Britain; Shipwrecks -- Great Britain
The advantages of the self-righting and self-emptying boats may be best
judged from the fact, that since their introduction in 1852, as many as
seventy thousand men have gone out in these boats on service, and of
these only seventy-nine have nobly perished in their gallant attempts to
rescue others. This is equal to a loss of one man in every eight hundred
and eighty.
During the terrible storm which swept down upon our coast in 1864, the
steamer _Stanley_ of Aberdeen was wrecked while trying to enter the
Tyne. The _Constance_ lifeboat was launched from Tynemouth, and
proceeded to the scene of the wreck. The night was as dark as pitch,
and from the moment that the boat started, nothing was to be seen but
the white flash of the sea, which broke over the boat and drenched the
crew. As quickly as she freed herself of water, she was buried again
and again. At length the wreck was reached, and while the men were
waiting for a rope to be passed to them, a gigantic wave burst over the
_Stanley_ and buried the lifeboat. Every oar was snapped off at the
gunwale, and the outer ends were swept away, leaving nothing but the
handles. When the men made a grasp for the spare oars they only got
two--the remainder had been washed overboard.
It was almost impossible to work the _Constance_ with the rudder and two
oars, and while she was in this disabled condition a second wave burst
upon her. Four of the crew either jumped or were thrown out of the boat,
and vanished from sight. A third mighty billow swept the lifeboat away
from the wreck, and it was with the utmost difficulty that she was
brought to land. Two of the men, who had been washed out of the boat,
reached the shore in safety, having been kept afloat by their lifebelts.
The other two were drowned.
Speaking of the attempted rescue, the coxswain of the _Constance_ said:
"Although this misfortune has befallen us, it has given fresh vigour to
the crew of the lifeboat. Every man here is ready, should he be called
on again, to act a similar part."
Thirty-five of those on board the _Stanley_, out of a total number of
sixty persons, were afterwards saved by means of ropes from the shore.
One of the most heartrending disasters, which have befallen the modern
lifeboat, happened on the night of the 9th of December 1886. The
lifeboats at Southport and St. Anne’s went out in a furious gale to
rescue the crew of a German vessel named the _Mexico_. Both were
capsized, and twenty-seven out of the twenty-nine who manned them were
drowned. It was afterwards found out that the Southport boat succeeded
in making the wreck, and was about to let down her anchor when she was
capsized by a heavy sea. Contrary to all expectations the boat did not
right, being probably prevented from doing so by the weight of the
anchor which went overboard when the boat upset.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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