Ballads; Great Britain -- History; Scotland -- History
There is no doubt that from very early times there was a town in this
fine natural position. The burial-grounds of primitive races have been
discovered here, with stone and bronze implements. The Romans had a
town here of some importance, although it was four miles south of their
great wall. A Roman tombstone was discovered here, nine feet by three
and a half feet, showing a Roman officer on horseback, overthrowing in
fierce fight a savage and scowling foe. This fine relic is set up in
the church, and is not the only thing to see there. The original church
upon this spot was built in 674, in the reign of King Egfrid of
Northumbria. Wilfrid, the very able and influential Bishop of York, was
the man who presided at the building of it, and there were bishops at
Hexham for a couple of centuries. In 875 the Danes ruthlessly burnt the
town; and nearly one thousand years later, in 1832, there was found
buried in the ground a bronze vessel containing about nine thousand
Saxon coins of the eighth and ninth century, evidently buried to protect
this treasure from the invaders. Those who buried them were probably
slain before they had time to dig them up again. There was a legend of
another treasure hidden between Hexham and Corbridge, and King John came
to Hexham in 1201 to search for it. He returned in 1208 and in 1212,
but found nothing. Time passed, and this tale of hidden treasure ceased
even to be local gossip, but in 1735 by accident it was found.
The present handsome priory church must have been built about the time
of King John’s visits to Hexham. It is a noble building, well worth a
visit. In 1725, when some work was being done in the church, a
wonderful discovery was made. It was found that there was an old Saxon
crypt, a narrow vault with several passages, underneath the church!
This was so carefully hidden that it was evidently intended as a place
of refuge in danger. It was built of Roman stones, several of which
have Roman inscriptions.
The Scots several times attacked Hexham. Once Sir William Wallace came
there with his army, but he would not let his Scots damage the church,
so that Hexham, on the whole, had a less stormy life than many of the
Border towns, although in 1537, when Henry VIII. caused the monastery to
be suppressed, the prior and five of the leading monks were hanged
before the gates as a gentle reminder that they were to live there no
longer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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