Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
"He eateth grass like the ox." The word which is here rendered
"grass" is translated in Numb. xi. 5 as "leeks." It means, something
that is green, and is probably used to signify green herbage of
any description. Now it is perfectly true of the hippopotamus
that it eats grass like an ox, or like cattle, as the passage
may be translated. In order to supply its huge massive body with
nourishment, it consumes vast quantities of food. The mouth is
enormously broad and shovel-shaped, so as to take in a large
quantity of food at once; and the gape is so wide, that when the
animal opens its jaws to their full extent it seems to split its
head into two nearly equal portions. This great mobility of jaw is
assisted by the peculiar form of the gape, which takes a sudden turn
upwards, and reaches almost to the eyes.
[Illustration: THE GREAT JAWS OF THE HIPPOPOTAMUS.]
Just as the mouth is formed to contain a vast quantity of food,
so the jaws and teeth are made to procure it. From the front of
the lower jaw the incisor teeth project horizontally, no longer
performing the ordinary duties of teeth, but being modified into
tusks, which are in all probability used as levers for prising up
the vegetables on which the animal lives. But the most singular
portion of the jaw is the mode in which the canine teeth are
modified so as to resemble the incisor teeth of rodents, and to
perform a similar office.
[Illustration: THE HIPPOPOTAMUS.]
These teeth are very long, curved, and chisel-edged at their tips,
their shape being preserved by continual attrition, just as has been
mentioned of the hyrax. The material of the teeth is peculiarly
hard, so much so, indeed, that it is in great request for artificial
teeth, the "verniers" of philosophical instruments, and similar
purposes. Consequently, with these teeth the hippopotamus can cut
through the stems of thick and strong herbage as with shears, and
the strength of its jaws is so great that an angered hippopotamus
has been known to bite a man completely in two, and to crush a canoe
to fragments with a single movement of its enormous jaws.
Keeping this description in our minds, we shall see how true is the
statement in verse 19. This passage is not adequately rendered in
the Authorized Version: the word which is translated as "sword" also
signifies a scythe, and evidently having that meaning in the text.
The passage is best translated thus: "His Maker hath furnished him
with his scythe."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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