Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
The havoc which such an animal can make among growing crops may be
easily imagined. It is fond of leaving the river, and forcing its
way into cultivated grounds, where it eats vast quantities of green
food, and destroys as much as it eats, by the trampling of its heavy
feet. Owing to the width of the animal, the feet are placed very far
apart, and the consequence is that the hippopotamus makes a double
path, the feet of each side trampling down the herbage, and causing
the track to look like a double rut, with an elevated ridge between
them.
Some little difficulty has been made respecting the passage in
verse 20, "Surely the mountains bring him forth food." Commentators
ignorant of the habits of the hippopotamus, and not acquainted with
the character of the country where it lives, have thought that the
animal only lived in the rivers, and merely found its food along
its banks, or at most upon the marshes at the river-side. The
hippopotamus, say they, is not a dweller on the mountains, but an
inhabitant of the river, and therefore this passage cannot rightly
be applied to the animal.
Now, in the first place, the word _harim_, which is translated
as "mountains" in the Authorized Version, is rendered as "hills"
by many Hebraists. Moreover, as we know from many passages of
Scripture, the word "mountain" is applied to any elevated spot,
without reference to its height. Such places are very common
along the banks of the Nile, and are employed for the culture
of vegetables, which would not grow properly upon the flat and
marshy lands around them. These spots are very attractive to the
hippopotamus, who likes a change of diet, and thus finds food
upon the mountains. In many parts of Egypt the river runs through
a mountainous country, so that the hills are within a very short
distance of the water, and are easily reached by the hippopotamus.
[Illustration: THE HIPPOPOTAMUS EATING GRASS.]
We will now proceed to the next verse. After mentioning that the
Behemoth can eat grass like an ox, and finds its food upon the
hills, the sacred writer proceeds to show that in its moments of
repose it is an inhabitant of the rivers and marshy ground: "He
lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.
"The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the
brook compass him about."
Here I may remind the reader that the compound Hebrew word which is
rendered in the Authorized Version as "shady trees" is translated
by some persons as "wild lotuses"--a rendering which is followed by
the editor of the Jewish Bible. Apparently, however, the Authorized
Version gives a more correct meaning of the term. Judging from a
well-known Egyptian painting, which represents a hunter in the
act of harpooning the hippopotamus, the tall papyrus reeds are the
plants that are signified by this word, which occurs in no other
place in the Scriptures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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