Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
From the use of the word "Jordan" in the same verse, it might be
thought that the river of Palestine was intended. This, however, is
not the case. The word "Jordan" is simply used as a poetical term
for any river, and is derived from a Hebrew word which signifies
"descending quickly."
We now come to the last verse of this noble description: "He taketh
it in with his eyes." These words have also been variously rendered,
some translating them as "He receiveth it (_i.e._ the river) up to
his eyes." But the translation which seems to suit the context best
is, "Who will take him when in his sight? His nose pierceth through
(_i.e._ detects) snares." Now, this faculty of detecting snares is
one of the chief characteristics of the hippopotamus, when it lives
near places inhabited by mankind, who are always doing their best
to destroy it. In the first place, its body gives them an almost
unlimited supply of flesh, the fat is very highly valued for many
purposes, the teeth are sold to the ivory-dealers, and the hide is
cut up into whips, or khoorbashes.
There is now before me a khoorbash, purchased from a native Egyptian
who was beating a servant with it. The whip is identical with that
which was used by the ancient Egyptians in urging the Israelites to
their tasks, and the scene reminded the traveller so forcibly of the
old Scriptural times that he rescued the unfortunate servant, and
purchased the khoorbash, which is now in my collection.
Not content with hunting the hippopotamus, the natives contrive
various traps, either pitfalls or drop-traps. The former are simply
pits dug in the path of the animal, covered with sticks and reeds,
and having at the bottom a sharp stake on which the victim is
impaled, and so effectually prevented from escaping or damaging the
pit by its struggles.
The drop-trap is a log of wood, weighted with stones, and having at
one end an iron spike, which is sometimes poisoned. The path which
the animal takes is watched, a conveniently overhanging branch is
selected, and from that branch the cruel spear is suspended, by a
catch or trigger, exactly over the centre of the path. There is no
difficulty in finding the precise centre of the path, owing to the
peculiar gait of the animal, which has already been described. One
end of the trigger supports the spear, and to the other is attached
a rope, which is brought across the path in such a way that when
touched it relieves the spear, which is driven deeply into the
animal's back. If well hung, the spear-blade divides the spine, and
the wounded animal falls on the spot, but, even if it should miss a
vital part, the poison soon does its fatal work.
[Illustration: HIPPOPOTAMUS AND TRAP.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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