Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
It is not unlikely that the Jews may have reckoned this bird among
the owls, just as is the case with the uneducated among ourselves,
who popularly speak of the Nightjar as the Fern Owl, Churn Owl, or
Jar Owl, the two last names being given to it on account of its
peculiar cry. There are few birds, indeed, which have received a
greater variety of popular names, for, besides the Goatsucker and
the five which have already been mentioned, there are the Wheel-bird
and Dor-hawk, the former of these names having been given to the
bird on account of its wheeling round the trees while seeking for
prey, and the latter on account of the dor-beetles on which it
largely feeds.
This curious variety of names is probably due to the very
conspicuous character of the Nightjar, its strange, jarring,
weird-like cry forcing itself on the ear of the least attentive, as
it breaks the silence of night. It hardly seems like the cry of
a bird, but rather resembles the sound of a pallet falling on the
cogs of a rapidly-working wheel. It begins in the dusk of evening,
the long, jarring note being rolled out almost interminably, until
the hearer wonders how the bird can have breath enough for such a
prolonged sound. The hearer may hold his breath as long as he can,
take a full inspiration, hold his breath afresh, and repeat this
process over and over again, and yet the Nightjar continues to trill
out its rapid notes without a moment's cessation for breath, the
sound now rising shrill and clear, and now sinking as if the bird
were far off, but never ceasing for an instant.
This remarkable cry has caused the uneducated rustics to look upon
the bird with superstitious dread, every one knowing its cry full
well, though to many the bird is unknown except by its voice. It is
probable that, in the days when Moses wrote the Law, so conspicuous
a bird was well known to the Jews, and we may therefore conjecture
that it was one of those birds which he would specially mention by
name.
The general habits of the Nightjar are quite as remarkable as its
note. It feeds on the wing, chasing and capturing the various moths,
beetles, and other insects that fly abroad by night. It may be seen
wheeling round the branches of some tree, the oak being a special
favourite, sometimes circling round it, and sometimes rising high
in the air, and the next moment skimming along the ground. Suddenly
it will disappear, and next moment its long trilling cry is heard
from among the branches of the tree round which it has been flying.
To see it while singing is almost impossible, for it has a habit of
sitting longitudinally on the branch, and not across it, like most
birds, so that the outline of its body cannot be distinguished from
that of the bough of which it is seated. As suddenly as it began,
the sound ceases, and simultaneously the bird may be seen wheeling
again through the air with its noiseless flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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