Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
One of the most curious of these sketches shows the bird squatting
on the ground, with its head drawn back as far as possible, and
sunk so far among the feathers of the back and shoulders that only
a portion of the head itself can be seen, while the long beak is
hidden, except an inch or two of the end. In this attitude it might
easily be mistaken at a little distance for an oval white stone.
The derivation of the Hebrew word _kaath_ is a very curious one. It
is taken from a verb signifying "to vomit," and this derivation has
been explained in different ways.
The early writers, who were comparatively ignorant of natural
history, thought that the Pelican lived chiefly on molluscs, and
that, after digesting the animals, it rejected their shells, just as
the owl and the hawk reject the bones, fur, and feathers of their
prey.
They thought that the Pelican was a bird of a hot temperament, and
that the molluscs were quickly digested by the heat of the stomach.
At the present day, however, knowing as we do the habits of the
Pelican, we find that, although the reasons just given are faulty,
and that the Pelican lives essentially on fish, and not on molluscs,
the derivation of the word is really a good one, and that those
who gave the bird the name of Kaath, or the vomiter, were well
acquainted with its habits.
The bird certainly does eat molluscs, but the principal part of its
diet is composed of fish, which it catches dexterously by a sort
of sidelong snatch of its enormous bill. The skin under the lower
part of the beak is so modified that it can form, when distended,
an enormous pouch, capable of holding a great quantity of fish,
though, as long as it is not wanted, the pouch is so contracted into
longitudinal folds as to be scarcely perceptible. When it has filled
the pouch, it usually retires from the water, and flies to a retired
spot, often many miles inland, where it can sit and digest at its
ease the enormous meal which it has made.
As it often chooses its breeding-places in similar spots, far from
the water, it has to carry the food with which it nourishes its
young for many miles. For this purpose it is furnished, not only
with the pouch which has been just mentioned, but with long, wide,
and very powerful wings, often measuring from twelve to thirteen
feet from tip to tip. No one, on looking at a Pelican as it waddles
about or sits at rest, would imagine the gigantic dimensions of
the wings, which seem, as the bird spreads them, to have almost as
unlimited a power of expansion as the pouch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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