Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
It is most probable that the word _chomet_ includes, among other
Lizards, many of the smaller Skinks which inhabit Palestine.
Among them we may take as an example the COMMON SKINK (_Scincus
officinalis_), a reptile which derives its specific name from the
fact that it was formerly used in medicine, together with mummy, and
the other disgusting ingredients which formed the greater part of
the old Pharmacopœia.
Even at the present day, it is used for similar purposes in the
East, and is in consequence captured for the use of physicians,
the body being simply dried in the sun, and then sent to market
for sale. It is principally employed for the cure of sunstroke,
nettle-rash, sand-blindness, or fever, and both patient and
physician have the greatest confidence in its powers. It is said by
some European physicians that the flesh of the Skink really does
possess medicinal powers, and that it has fallen into disrepute
chiefly because those powers have been exaggerated. In former days,
the head and feet were thought to possess the greatest efficacy, and
were valued accordingly.
Like all its tribe, the Skink loves sandy localities, the soil
exactly suiting its peculiar habits. Although tolerably active,
it does not run so fast or so far as many other Lizards, and,
when alarmed, it has a peculiar faculty for sinking itself almost
instantaneously under the sand, much after the fashion of the
shore-crabs of our own country. Indeed, it is even more expeditious
than the crab, which occupies some little time in burrowing under
the wet and yielding sand, whereas the Skink slips beneath the dry
and comparatively hard sand with such rapidity that it seems rather
to be diving into a nearly excavated burrow than to be scooping a
hollow for itself.
The sand is therefore a place of safety to the Skink, which does
not, like the crab, content itself with merely burying its body just
below the surface, but continues to burrow, sinking itself in a few
seconds to the depth of nearly a yard.
The length of the Skink is about eight inches, and its very variable
colour is generally yellowish brown, crossed with several dark
bands. Several specimens, however, are spotted instead of banded
with brown, while some are banded with white, and others are spotted
with white. In all, however, the under-surface is silver grey.
[Illustration: THE CHAMELEON.]
THE CHAMELEON, MONITOR, AND GECKO.
Demeanour of the Chameleon on the ground--The independent
eyes--Its frequent change of colour--The Nilotic Monitor.
In Levit. xi. 30 there occurs a word which has caused great trouble
to commentators. The word is _koach_.
There are two lizards to which the term may possibly be
applied--namely, the Chameleon and the Monitor; and, as the
Authorized Version of the Scriptures accepts the former
interpretation, we will first describe the Chameleon.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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