Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to themWood, J. G. (John George)
Religion
Story of the Bible Animals: A Description of the Habits and Uses of every living Creature mentioned in the Scriptures, with Explanation of Passages in the Old and New Testament in which Reference is made to them
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Animals in the Bible; Nature in the Bible
This reptile is very plentiful in the Holy Land, as well as in
Egypt, so that the Israelites would be perfectly familiar with
it, both during their captivity and after their escape. It is but
a small reptile, and the reader may well ask why a name denoting
strength should be given to it. I think that we may find the reason
for its name in the extraordinary power of its grasp, as it is able,
by means of its peculiarly-formed feet and prehensile tail, to grasp
the branches so tightly that it can scarcely be removed without
damage.
I once saw six or seven Chameleons huddled up together, all having
clasped each other's legs and tails so firmly that they formed a
bundle that might be rolled along the ground without being broken
up. In order to show the extraordinary power of the Chameleon's
grasp, I have had a figure drawn from a sketch taken by myself from
a specimen which I kept for several months.
[Illustration: GECKO AND CHAMELEON.]
When the Chameleon wished to pass from one branch to another, it
used to hold firmly to the branch by the tail and one hind-foot, and
stretch out its body nearly horizontally, feeling about with the
other three feet, as if in search of a convenient resting-place.
In this curious attitude it would remain for a considerable time,
apparently suffering no inconvenience, though even the spider-monkey
would have been unable to maintain such an attitude for half the
length of time.
The strength of the grasp is really astonishing when contrasted
with the size of the reptile, as any one will find who allows the
Chameleon to grasp his finger, or who tries to detach it from the
branch to which it is clinging. The feet are most curiously made.
They are furnished with five toes, which are arranged like those of
parrots and other climbing birds, so as to close upon each other
like the thumb and finger of a human hand. They are armed with
little yellow claws, slightly curved and very sharp, and when they
grasp the skin of the hand they give it an unpleasantly sharp pinch.
The tail is as prehensile as that of the spider-monkey, to which
the Chameleon bears a curious resemblance in some of its attitudes,
though nothing can be more different than the volatile, inquisitive,
restless disposition of the spider-monkey and the staid, sober
demeanour of the Chameleon. The reptile has the power of guiding the
tail to any object as correctly as if there were an eye at the end
of the tail. When it has been travelling over the branches of trees,
I have often seen it direct its tail to a projecting bud, and grasp
it as firmly as if the bud had been before and not behind it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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