African Americans -- New York (State) -- New York; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
My name is William J. Elliott. I reside at 209 East 59th Street.
At the time of the riot, on August 15th, I lived at 327 West 35th
Street. I moved from that side of the town right at once on account
of the riot. I am twenty-six years of age and weigh about 130 pounds,
and am employed at the Hotel Imperial. I have been there nearly two
years. I finished my grammar school education in 1887. I entered the
Florida State Normal College in 1894; I was there for two sessions,
from '94 to '95. I left there and entered into a drug firm by the name
of Martinez & Co., Jacksonville, Florida, as an apprentice to study
pharmacy, and in less than a year my advancement was so good I was made
a prescriptionist. I then came to New York and entered a drug firm by
the name of C. K. Harris Beach Pharmacy at Atlantic City, N. J. I was
a trustworthy man there, generally useful; during one fall had entire
charge of one of two of Mr. Harris' drug stores in Atlantic City. Mr.
Harris sold out, and after that I sought other work, and I came here
to New York City. My intention has been to accumulate enough money to
take a pharmaceutical course. On the night of August 14th there came a
colored man to the Hotel Imperial and informed the front door man that
there were riots in the street and that there was no way of getting
home. This was between nine and ten o'clock in the evening. About 12:15
I was off duty, and left the hotel with John Chism, the front door
man; we went out to investigate and see if the boys could get home. We
had no sooner got to 6th Avenue and 31st Street than a fierce mob came
chasing down the street and in hot pursuit of a colored man, yelling,
"Kill the nigger! Lynch him!" We then ran towards Broadway, and were
met there by Mr. Murphy, a man who keeps a saloon at 31st Street and
6th Avenue. He advised us to go at once back to the hotel and to tell
the chief, Mr. Roberts, to keep all of his men in the hotel that night
or they would get killed. We went back, and I delivered the message to
Chief Roberts, and he advised and told all the men to stay in. Chism,
Travers, and myself came out to the front door again, and saw a Negro
running for his life by the Hotel Imperial through 32nd Street towards
5th Avenue, with a mad crowd behind him. Then we were made to come into
the hotel by the chief, as the hotel people were afraid that the mob
might attack the house. I remained in the hotel all night. Mr. Chism
and I tried to get a closed cab to drive three of us home, but the
cabman said he would not drive us home for $500. This was the night
of the riot in which so many were injured. At five o'clock the next
morning I left the Hotel Imperial to go home with Leon Vonce. I walked
as far as 36th Street and 8th Avenue with him, as I intended to go
to his home with him, as he was very anxious about his wife; he was
afraid she might have been attacked. When we got to the corner of 36th
Street and 8th Avenue I saw a big white man jump on one of two colored
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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