African Americans -- New York (State) -- New York; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
boys, whom I know to be hotel boys going to their work. I got a little
uneasy at the sights I saw, and I saw some blood on the sidewalk, and
Leon Vonce said to me, "You had better turn around and go home," and I
did, and went to bed. At half past eleven I awoke and dressed myself
and got out of the house by a quarter to twelve noon, and got as far
as Rocky's drug store, corner 34th Street and 8th Avenue. A white boy
standing on the corner said to me, "You had better go away from around
here, or you will get killed." I then noticed groups of boys and men
running from 34th Street down 8th Avenue; they were right across the
street from me, and at sight of them I became afraid that they would
attack me and I ran home. I had, however, to get to my work, as I knew
the hotel people needed me, and I was afraid that some of the other men
would not be able to get back to the hotel; so after a little while I
made another attempt to go to the hotel. I went out of the house. I was
then addressed by a white man, who seemed to be much of a gentleman. He
says (this was when I reached 8th Avenue), "For God's sake, boy, you
had better go away from here. Go ahead, jump on that car; they just
near killed a colored man across the street." Then as he said that I
heard the crowd yell, "There's a nigger! there's a nigger! Catch him!"
Luckily for me, I jumped on a car and there was a colored boy on the
corner by Comford Brothers' saloon. The mob saw him and ran after him;
they caught the colored boy and the mob grabbed and gathered around
him. They were rough-looking fellows, and I could not see what they
did to the colored boy, for he was in the center of this mob. The car
I jumped on was a green car and went across 9th Avenue on 34th Street.
I jumped off at 9th Avenue, and just as I left the car there were four
big white fellows said, "There's a d----d nigger!" and they started
at me, and I ran home as hard as I could, and when I reached home I
was all out of breath. When I got home the folks at home asked me if I
had anything to protect myself. I told them no, I had nothing; I never
had any use for such things. There was a colored gentleman stopping
there, Mr. Miles. He said it was very dangerous for me to go out, but
if I intended going out at all he had a little gun upstairs, which
probably would be some protection from the mob. I thanked him very
much, and took the gun, a little .22 caliber revolver. I still felt it
necessary for me to go back to the hotel, and I thought I would get
back by going another way, and for an hour and a half I stood on my
stoop and in the house at times waiting for an opportunity to get by
the crowd on 8th Avenue and elsewhere; this was about half past two
or quarter to three in the afternoon. I started and went west towards
9th Avenue, thinking I could take a car going north to 42nd Street,
and then across 42nd Street and down Broadway to the Hotel Imperial
at 32nd Street and Broadway. Just as I got to 35th Street and turned
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