African Americans -- New York (State) -- New York; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
the corner on 9th Avenue there was a mob of three or four hundred men
and boys just below me coming up 9th Avenue, screaming and hollering
and following a car and yelling, "Take the nigger off the car!" "Catch
the nigger!" and "Kill the nigger!" and I turned then and I ran up 9th
Avenue as hard as I could from the mob, and I ran into a pawnbroker's
shop, Mr. Weaver's pawnshop. I stood behind the closed doors, and
through the small openings or blinds that the pawnbrokers have over
their doors I could see that part of the big crowd that stood in front
of the pawnbroker's shop, many of whom were lined up on the sidewalk
across the street. I could also see a policeman trying to disperse the
men with his club. He was hitting with his club right and left to clear
the sidewalk. I saw three guns hanging in the pawnbroker's window, and
I said to the pawnbroker, "Let me see those guns there." I had not any
intention of buying the guns, and did not buy them, but I thought it
would be a bluff to make the crowd think I had something. I told the
pawnbroker's clerk I did not want a gun at that time, I would come
back. While I was pricing the guns a great big white fellow opened the
door, put his head in, and looked suspiciously around the room. He
gave me one of those staring looks, and then shut the door. Then Mr.
Weaver, the owner of the pawnshop, said, "Don't you go out there; they
are waiting out there for you; they will beat you." After staying there
for over half an hour, listening to the hollering outside of "Kill the
nigger!" "Lynch the nigger!" and the crowd running about the street
chasing other negroes, a great many of whom lived in that locality, I
asked the clerk if I could go upstairs and hide, as I was afraid they
might come in after me; but he said, "No one dasen't come in here."
Shortly after this conversation I asked this clerk if it was safe to
go out. He said yes, the crowd was chased down the Avenue. I also asked
Mr. Weaver if it was safe to go out now. He said he thought everything
was over now. I went to the door and peeped out, and I only saw a few
people in groups and four boys standing right at the pawnbroker's door
a little to the left of me. I called to one of these white boys, and
asked him if it was safe for me to go out. He asked me where did I want
to go. I told his as far as 42nd Street. He said, "Go to one of those
cops and he will take you up." I saw some cops at 36th Street corner.
I started toward the cops to ask them to take me up to 42nd Street,
but I had not gone half a dozen steps towards where the cops were when
a man in citizen's clothes grabbed me. I learned afterwards he was an
officer, and he asked me where I was going. I told him I was trying
to get to my work. He asked me what I was doing in a pawnbroker's
shop. Before I could explain he said I had bought a gun, and commenced
to search me. At that time there were four policemen around me. The
little .22 caliber gun he found and took from my pocket. I offered
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