There has been much question as to _where_ man first lived. Some believe
that the first men were white and lived in Europe and North Africa;
others think the negroes of Africa are the oldest men; a few have argued
that the American Indian was the original race; most, however, have
thought that Asia was man’s first home. Whether this is so or not, Asia
to-day contains a swarming population composed of many peoples,
differing much in appearance, dress, life, and customs.
The Asian peoples belong chiefly to the Mongolic or yellow race. It is a
well-marked type. Medium stature, broad and round head, flat face, with
nose rather low, broad and high cheek bones, hair coarse and straight
and jet black, skin yellowish, dark eyes apparently set slantwise in the
face, are its characters. The yellow race includes the Chinese,
Japanese, Coreans, the peoples of Indo-China, and most of the wandering
tribes of Siberia. There are probably more of this race than of any
other on the globe; next to them in numbers is the white race; then the
negroes; then the island peoples; last and least, the American Indians.
Asia may justly be called the continent of yellow peoples. But it would
be a mistake to think that no other peoples but Mongolic peoples live
there. In almost every part of the great continent are peoples of white
or Caucasic types. Thus, in the far northeast of Asia we have the
curious Ghilyaks; in Japan, the Ainu; in China, various mountain tribes;
in Southeastern Asia, similar peoples; in India, the Todas. All these
tribes are white, bearded, with hairy bodies, rather long heads, and
straight eyes. These tribes are small in numbers, rather quiet and
timid, with little energy, and quite unlike European whites. They
usually live in mountainous, out-of-the-way places, and it almost seems
as if they are the scattered fragments of an ancient, white population,
who occupied much of Asia before the yellow race was important, and who
have been crowded back and almost destroyed by it.
In India, Persia, and other parts of Western Asia, are many white
peoples who are like true European whites in their Aryan languages and
in their forms and features. In Western Asia there are, and long have
been, many dark white populations who are vigorous and active, with
features much more European than Mongolian. These dark whites speak
languages related to each other, but not Aryan. To these peoples,
including the old Hebrews, and the modern Arabs, and many other ancient
and modern peoples, the name Semites is applied. So you see that in Asia
there are not only the yellow, Mongolian peoples, but three different
kinds of whites,—the ancient feeble race, the Aryans, and the Semites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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