Stray Feathers From a Bird Man's DeskRand, Austin Loomer
Science
Stray Feathers From a Bird Man's Desk
Rand, Austin Loomer
Birds -- Behavior
The crows and their relative, the jays, are the birds that are really
intelligent. They are active and usually have little trouble getting
enough to eat. They have an abounding curiosity that leads them to
spend their time investigating things and getting new experiences. And
they seem to profit by these experiences, too.
The following is how three ravens co-operated in getting a bone from a
dog, as written by B. J. Bretherton:
"He was espied by a raven who flew down and tried to scare the dog by
loud cawing, in which he was shortly afterwards assisted by another,
both birds sidling up to the dogs head until they were barely out of
his reach. Just at this time a third raven appeared on the scene and
surveyed the situation from an adjacent fence, but soon flew down
behind the dog and advanced until within reach of his tail, which he
seized so roughly that the dog turned for an instant to snap at him,
and at the same moment the bone was snatched away by one of the ravens
at his head."
CROWS LEARN FROM OTHERS Crows have been recorded as profiting by
the experience of one of their numbers. In Washington, when almonds
were ripening in the almond orchards and crows were swarming there
threatening to destroy the nut crop, an estimated 30,000 crows were
involved and the destruction of an $800 crop was complete in two days.
Various methods of control were tried unsuccessfully. Finally some
almonds were slit open, poisoned, and scattered about in the orchards.
Very few crows were actually poisoned, not exceeding 1 per cent of the
flock. The first reaction of the crows when one of their number was
poisoned was one of extreme panic. There was tumultuous clamoring and
confusion. Then the flock abandoned the attempts to feed on almonds and
left the area completely. Here we have a case of superior intelligence,
birds profiting by the sight of a few of their numbers being poisoned
fleeing the area and so escaping being poisoned themselves.
TAME WILD BIRDS
[Illustration]
We think of wild birds as being shy creatures by nature. For those
of us who have kept a feeding station for birds in the winter so as
to have the pleasure of association with the chickadee, nuthatches,
woodpeckers, and other visitors, one of the most attractive things is
that the wild birds become tame. Through association with persons they
gradually learn that human beings are not to be feared. The high point
of many a bird lover's experience is when a chickadee becomes so tame
that it will perch on his body and without fear will feed from his hand.
It seems to be true that birds in wilderness areas are wilder and more
shy of men than those living about dwellings where they are protected.
This is notably true of the robin. In villages they hop around on the
ground unmindful of the near presence of humans. How different they are
in the wilderness, where the robins fly away apparently in great fear,
while the human intruder is still far distant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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