Stray Feathers From a Bird Man's DeskRand, Austin Loomer
Science
Stray Feathers From a Bird Man's Desk
Rand, Austin Loomer
Birds -- Behavior
The next winter Jaeger found a poor-will, perhaps the same bird,
hibernating in the same niche. Over a period of eighty days, from
November 26, 1947, to February 14, 1948, he visited it periodically,
examined it, and took its temperature. The body temperature was low,
64°-68° F., compared with more than 100° F. of an active bird; with
a medical stethoscope he could detect no heartbeat, and a cold metal
mirror held directly in front of its nostrils collected no moisture
from its breathing. The body processes were evidently very low. The
bird was banded for identification, and in the third winter the same
bird wearing the same band was found to have returned to hibernate
again in the same rock niche. But on subsequent visits it was
missing--perhaps having lived out its allotted span, perhaps the prey
of some predator.
SNAKESKINS IN BIRDS' NESTS
[Illustration]
There are occasionally discovered behavior patterns of birds that are
so unusual as to make one stop and wonder. They are unusual for birds
generally, but in a species here and there they are the regular thing.
Such is the placing of a shed snakeskin in their nests by some birds.
A bird like the English sparrow, or the road runner, which uses a
variety of material coarse or fine, would be expected to use shed
snakeskins occasionally, as it came across them. But there are a number
of species that seem to use snakeskins regularly in their nests.
It would seem that the birds deliberately sought out the skins for
this purpose, as though they were as much a part of the nest as the
mud in the bottom of a robin's nest or the fresh green grass heads
ornamenting the entrance to some weaverbirds' nests.
SOME HABITS BAFFLING I have long since given up thinking that every
aspect of a bird's life must serve a useful purpose. Indeed I have
already pointed out some definite maladaptations. But usually every
type of behavior has a logical origin. By considering its occurrence in
various species and against the background of the bird's everyday life
some correlations usually can be found.
The list of birds habitually using snakeskins in their nests is short,
as follows:
1. Great-crested flycatcher--belonging to the New World flycatchers,
breeding in Eastern North America and nesting in holes.
2. Arizona crested flycatcher--a relative of the great-crested variety,
with similar habits.
3. Blue grosbeak--an American member of the sparrow family, making an
open nest in bushes.
4. Black-crested titmouse--a member of the chickadee family, living in
Western North America and nesting in holes.
5. Bank mynah--a starling, living in southern Asia and nesting in holes
in banks.
6. Rifle bird--an Australian bird of paradise, making a cup-shaped nest
in trees.
7. Madagascar bulbul--making a cup-shaped nest in trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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