Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and PoisonousTaylor, Thomas
Science
Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous
Taylor, Thomas
Mushrooms -- United States; Pathogenic fungi
"The _Dark Gyromitra_ is more common than the light variety. Its color
is generally of dark lake brown, even in the young plant, though it is
sometimes of a light warm yellow, which grows darker with age. Stem
flesh-colored or pallid, but not white, nor so light as in the first
variety. Its cap is similar in its large convolutions to that of the
light variety, but it is covered with many intricate vermiform ridges,
sometimes in high relief or even strongly undercut. Grows in mossy
places, in light sandy soil, on borders of pine woods. Its flesh is
brittle, but not so tender as that of the first variety. Both varieties
dry readily. We should advise eating the _Dark Gyromitra_ only in
moderate amounts, as, if eaten in quantity, or if old specimens are
used, indigestion or nausea is liable to follow. In regard to both
varieties, I would advise that only young specimens should be eaten at
first, as they are more tender and less pronounced in flavor than the
older plants. We have eaten, however, a considerable quantity of the
_Light Gyromitra_ with no unpleasant results. The flavor of the
Gyromitras is quite strong, and some have found it too much so to be
agreeable on the first eating. The general opinion here, however, is
favorable to the Gyromitra as an excellent addition to the table."
Some German authorities speak well of the flavor of the G. esculenta,
and it is sold in the German markets. Cordier records it as agreeable in
taste when cooked. Peck says that he has repeatedly eaten it without
experiencing any evil results, but does not consider its flavor equal to
that of a first-class mushroom. He advises also that it should be eaten
with moderation, and that only perfectly fresh specimens should be used,
sickness having resulted from eating freely of specimens that had been
kept twenty-four hours before being cooked.
I have not been fortunate in securing a sufficient quantity of fresh
specimens to test its edible qualities personally, but the testimony
received from those who have eaten it seems to point to the necessity
for moderation in eating and care in securing fresh specimens to cook.
FIG. 5. =Helvella crispa=. "_Crisp Helvella_."
_Genus Helvella_ Linn. The plants of this genus are usually small,
though a few of the species are of good size. They are not plentiful,
but they are very generally regarded as edible, the flavor bearing a
resemblance to that of the Morel. The cap has a smooth, not polished,
surface, and is very irregular, revolute, and deflexed, not honeycombed
like the Morel, nor showing the brain-like convolutions of the
Gyromitras. Color brownish pale tan, or whitish. The stem in the larger
species is stout, and sometimes deeply furrowed in longitudinal grooves,
usually white or whitish.
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