Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and PoisonousTaylor, Thomas
Science
Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous
Taylor, Thomas
Mushrooms -- United States; Pathogenic fungi
The whole plant attains a height of from four to ten inches in a few
hours. The hymenial surface is on the outside of the cap, the spores
being embedded in its glutinous coated ridges and depressions. The
hymenium is at first firm but rapidly deliquesces, holding the spores in
the liquid mass. The cap is greenish or greenish-gray in color, changing
to a dark bottle-green. In its deliquescent state the odor is very
repulsive. While enclosed in the volva the unpleasant odor is not so
perceptible, and it has been eaten in that condition without unpleasant
effects, but in its mature stage it is considered unwholesome, and
certainly its offensive odor would be quite sufficient to deter most
persons from attempting to test its edible qualities. Flies, however,
are very fond of the fluid, and consume it greedily and with impunity.
It is found in gardens and woods, its presence being detected several
rods away by the offensive odor. Specimens occur in which the color of
the cap is white or reddish.
In the allied genus _Mutinus_ the pileus is adnate and is not perforated
at the apex. Mutinus _caninus_ resembles _impudicus_ in form, but the
cap is continuous with, not free from the stem, and is crimson in color,
covered with a greenish-brown, odorless mucus. The stem is hollow,
whitish, tinted with a pale yellow or orange color. Not common.
_Genus Clathrus_ Mich. In this genus the receptacle is sessile, and
formed of an obovate globular net-work. At first wholly enclosed in a
volva which becomes torn at the apex and falls away, leaving a
calyx-like base at its point of contact with the stem.
FIG. 7.--=Clathrus cancellatus= Tourn.
UNWHOLESOME.
Receptacle bright vermillion or orange red, covered at first with a
greenish mucus which holds the colorless spores. Volva white or pale
fawn color. Odor strongly foetid.
MYXOMYCETES OR MYXOGASTERS.--"_Slime Fungi_."
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