Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and PoisonousTaylor, Thomas
Science
Student's Hand-book of Mushrooms of America, Edible and Poisonous
Taylor, Thomas
Mushrooms -- United States; Pathogenic fungi
L. _acutesquamosa_ Wein, found in greenhouses and soil in gardens, is a
heavy but not very tall species. The cap is obtuse, and fleshy, at first
floccose. As the cap expands it bristles with erect pointed tufts or
scales. The gills are white or yellowish, lanceolate and simple, free
from the stem. Stem bulbous, somewhat stuffed, rough or silky below the
ring, and downy above. Ring persistent. Color of cap whitish or light
brown, with darker scales.
L. _granulosus_ Batsch. Cap thin, wrinkled or corrugated, granulose,
mealy; gills white, _reaching the stem_, sometimes free. Plants very
small and varying in color--pink, yellow, and white, according to
variety.
L. _amiantha_. Plants very small, ochraceous in color, with yellow flesh
and white gills _adnate_ and crowded.
L. _cepaestipes_ Sow. Cap thin, broad, sub-membranaceous, broadly
umbonate, adorned with mealy evanescent scales, margin irregular; gills
white, at length remote. Stem hollow and floccose, narrow at top,
ventricose; ring evanescent. Generally found in hothouses. Cap 1 to 3
inches broad. Stem 3 to 6 inches high. Spores white.
L. _cristata_ is a common species found on lawns and in fields where the
grass is short. The plants are small, the cap from 1/2 to 1-1/2 inches in
width. Not very fleshy. The cuticle of the cap is at first continuous
and smooth but soon breaks into reddish scales. The stem is fistulose,
slender and equal; gills free. Odor and taste somewhat strong and
unpleasant.
[Illustration: Plate XI-1/2.
Agaricus (Lepiota) cepaestipes--var. cretaceus, Peck. (Lepiota
cretacea.)
Edible.
From Nature.]
PLATE XI-1/2.
=Ag. (Lepiota) cepaestipes=, variety =cretaceus= Peck (=Lepiota
cretacea=).
EDIBLE.
This very delicate and beautiful agaric is found on tan and leaves in
hothouses.
The specimens here delineated were gathered in one of the hothouses of
the Agricultural Department and first described and figured in _Food
Products_, No. 2, of the report of the Division of Microscopy. The
plants are a pure white throughout, and both stem and pileus are
covered with small chalk-white mealy tufts. Berkeley says, "this species
is probably of exotic origin, as it never grows in the open air." It is
also met with in the hothouses of Europe. Specimens have been received
from contributors who gathered them in greenhouses in different
localities. This species should not be confounded with the
purplish-brown spored mushroom Agaricus (Psalliota) cretaceus, which has
pink gills turning to dark brown and is allied to the common meadow
mushroom.
Lepiota _cretacea_ is a delicious mushroom when broiled, or cooked in a
chafing dish, and served on hot buttered toast. It has a pleasant taste
when raw.
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