Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
There has been all the time, in the white American soul, a dual feeling
about the Indian. First was Franklin's feeling, that a wise Providence
no doubt intended the extirpation of these savages. Then came
Crèvecœur's contradictory feeling about the noble Red Man and the
innocent life of the wigwam. Now we hate to subscribe to Benjamin's
belief in a Providence that wisely extirpates the Indian to make room
for "cultivators of the soil." In Crèvecœur we meet a sentimental
desire for the glorification of the savages. Absolutely sentimental.
Hector pops over to Paris to enthuse about the wigwam.
The desire to extirpate the Indian. And the contradictory desire to
glorify him. Both are rampant still, to-day.
The bulk of the white people who live in contact with the Indian to-day
would like to see this Red brother exterminated; not only for the sake
of grabbing his land, but because of the silent, invisible, but deadly
hostility between the spirit of the two races. The minority of whites
intellectualize the Red Man and laud him to the skies. But this minority
of whites is mostly a high-brow minority with a big grouch against its
own whiteness. So there you are.
I doubt if there is possible any real reconciliation, in the flesh,
between the white and the red. For instance, a Red Indian girl who is
servant in the white man's home, if she is treated with natural
consideration will probably serve well, even happily. She is happy with
the new power over the white woman's kitchen. The white world makes her
feel prouder, so long as she is free to go back to her own people at the
given times. But she is happy because she is playing at being a white
woman. There are other Indian women who would never serve the white
people, and who would rather die than have a white man for a lover.
In either case, there is no reconciliation. There is no mystic
conjunction between the spirit of the two races. The Indian girl who
happily serves white people leaves out her own race-consideration, for
the time being.
Supposing a white man goes out hunting in the mountains with an Indian.
The two will probably get on like brothers. But let the same white man
go alone with two Indians, and there will start a most subtle
persecution of the unsuspecting white. If they, the Indians, discover
that he has a natural fear of steep places, then over every precipice in
the country will the trail lead. And so on. Malice! That is the basic
feeling in the Indian heart, towards the white. It may even be purely
unconscious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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