Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
The American landscape has never been at one with the white man. Never.
And white men have probably never felt so bitter anywhere, as here in
America, where the very landscape, in its very beauty, seems a bit
devilish and grinning, opposed to us.
Cooper, however, glosses over this resistance, which in actuality can
never quite be glossed over. He wants the landscape to be at one with
him. So he goes away to Europe and sees it as such. It is a sort of
vision.
And, nevertheless, the oneing will surely take place--some day.
The myth is the story of Natty. The old, lean hunter and backwoodsman
lives with his friend, the grey-haired Indian John, an old Delaware
chief, in a hut within reach of the village. The Delaware is
christianised and bears the Christian name of John. He is tribeless and
lost. He humiliates his grey hairs in drunkenness, and dies, thankful to
be dead, in a forest fire, passing back to the fire whence he derived.
And this is Chingachgook, the splendid Great Serpent of the later
novels.
No doubt Cooper, as a boy, knew both Natty and the Indian John. No doubt
they fired his imagination even then. When he is a man, crystallised in
society and sheltering behind the safe pillar of Mrs. Cooper, these two
old fellows become a myth to his soul. He traces himself to a new youth
in them.
As for the story: Judge Temple has just been instrumental in passing the
wise game laws. But Natty has lived by his gun all his life in the wild
woods, and simply childishly cannot understand how he can be poaching on
the Judge's land among the pine trees. He shoots a deer in the close
season. The Judge is all sympathy, but the law must be enforced.
Bewildered Natty, an old man of seventy, is put in stocks and in prison.
They release him as soon as possible. But the thing was done.
The letter killeth.
Natty's last connection with his own race is broken. John, the Indian,
is dead. The old hunter disappears, lonely and severed, into the forest,
away, away from his race.
In the new epoch that is coming, there will be no Letter of the Law.
Chronologically, _The Last of the Mohicans_ follows _Pioneers._ But in
the myth, _The Prairie_ comes next.
Cooper of course knew his own America. He travelled west and saw the
prairies, and camped with the Indians of the prairie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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