Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
"Between five and six the cry of 'All star-bowlines ahoy!' summoned our
watch on deck, and immediately all hands were called. A great cloud of a
dark slate-colour was driving on us from the south-west; and we did our
best to take in sail before we were in the midst of it. We had got the
light-sails furled, the courses hauled up, and the top-sail reef tackles
hauled out, and were just mounting the forerigging when the storm struck
us. In an instant the sea, which had been comparatively quiet, was
running higher and higher; and it became almost as dark as night. The
hail and sleet were harder than I had yet felt them, seeming almost to
pin us down to the rigging."
It is in the dispassionate statement of plain material facts that Dana
achieves his greatness. Dana writes from the remoter, non-emotional
centres of being--not from the passional emotional self.
So the ship battles on, round Cape Horn, then into quieter seas. The
island of Juan Fernandez, Crusoe's island, rises like a dream from the
sea, like a green cloud, and like a ghost Dana watches it, feeling only
a faint, ghostly pang of regret for the life that was.
But the strain of the long sea-voyage begins to tell. The sea is a great
disintegrative force. Its tonic quality is its disintegrative quality.
It burns down the tissue, liberates energy. And after a long time, this
burning-down is destructive. The pysche becomes destroyed, irritable,
frayed, almost dehumanized.
So there is trouble on board the ship, irritating discontent, friction
unbearable, and at last a flogging. This flogging rouses Dana for the
first and last time to human and ideal passion.
"Sam was by this time seized up--that is, placed against the shrouds,
with his wrists made fast to the shrouds, his jacket off, and his back
exposed. The captain stood on the break of the deck, a few feet from
him, and a little raised, so as to have a good swing at him, and held in
his hand a light, thick rope. The officers stood round, and the crew
grouped together in the waist. All these preparations made me feel sick
and faint, angry and excited as I was. A man--a human being made in
God's likeness--fastened up and flogged like a beast! The first and
almost uncontrollable impulse was resistance. But what could be
done?--The time for it had gone by----"
So Mr. Dana couldn't act. He could only lean over the side of the ship
and spue.
Whatever made him vomit?
Why shall man not be whipped?
As long as man has a bottom, he must surely be whipped. It is as if the
Lord intended it so.
Why? For lots of reasons.
Man doth not live by bread alone, to absorb it and to evacuate it.
What is the breath of life? My dear, it is the strange current of
interchange that flows between men and men, and men and women, and men
and things. A constant current of interflow, a constant vibrating
interchange. That is the breath of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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