Studies in Classic American LiteratureLawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
History
Studies in Classic American Literature
Lawrence, D. H. (David Herbert)
American literature -- History and criticism
That is good about Melville: he never repents. Whatever he did, in Typee
or in Doctor Long Ghost's wicked society, he never repented. If he ate
his snipe, dirt and all, and enjoyed it at the time, he didn't have
bilious bouts afterwards. Which is good.
But it wasn't enough. The Long Doctor was really knocking about in a
sort of despair. He let his ship drift rudderless.
Melville couldn't do this. For a time, yes. For a time, in this Long
Doctor's company, he was rudderless and reckless. Good as an experience.
But a man who will not abandon himself to despair or indifference cannot
keep it up.
Melville would never abandon himself either to despair or indifference.
He always cared. He always cared enough to hate missionaries, and to be
touched by a real act of kindness. He always cared.
When he saw a white man really "gone savage," a white man with a blue
shark tatooed over his brow, gone over to the savages, then Herman's
whole being revolted. He couldn't bear it. He could not bear a renegade.
He enlisted at last on an American man-of-war. You have the record in
_White Jacket._ He was back in civilization, but still at sea. He was in
America, yet loose in the seas. Good regular days, after Doctor Long
Ghost and the _Julia._
As a matter of fact, a long thin chain was round Melville's ankle all
the time, binding him to America, to civilization, to democracy, to the
ideal world. It was a long chain: and it never broke. It pulled him
back.
By the time he was twenty-five his wild oats were sown; his reckless
wanderings were over. At the age of twenty-five he came back to Home and
Mother, to fight it out at close quarters. For you can't fight it out by
running away. When you have run a long way from Home and Mother, then
you realize that the earth is round, and if you keep on running you'll
be back on the same old doorstep. Like a fatality.
Melville came home to face out the long rest of his life. He married and
had an ecstasy of a courtship and fifty years of disillusion.
He had just furnished his home with disillusions. No more Typees. No
more paradises. No more Fayaways. A mother: a gorgon. A home: a torture
box. A wife: a thing with clay feet. Life; a sort of disgrace. Fame:
another disgrace, being patronized by common snobs who just know how to
read.
The whole shameful business just making a man writhe.
Melville writhed for eighty years.
In his soul he was proud and savage.
But in his mind and will, he wanted the perfect fulfilment of love. He
wanted the lovey-doveyness of perfect mutual understanding.
A proud savage-souled man doesn't really want any perfect lovey-dovey
fulfilment in love. No such nonsense. A mountain-lion doesn't mate with
a Persian cat. And when a grizzly bear roars after a mate, it is a
she-grizzly he roars after. Not after a silky sheep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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