Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely considered — John Shaqi
Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely consideredHazlitt, William Carew
History
Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely considered
Hazlitt, William Carew
Wit and humor -- History and criticism
Nor are the examples cited by Athenæus under _Parodies_, which might
seem at first blush to belong to the same genus or family, more
felicitous or impressive. There, as in the other sections devoted
to _Courtesans_ and _Jesters_, the double meaning and the quibble
preponderate, and some of the points demand a solution which nearly
amounts to a gloss or an essay. There is positively nothing worth
copying.
But I have entered into these details because I can then finally
dismiss the _Deipnosophistæ_, which offers no parallels to the modern
_Ana_, save and except the hackneyed tale of the little cask of great
age, which Taylor, the Water Poet, in his _Wit and Mirth_, applies to
“a proper gentlewoman” in his own rather clumsy fashion.
Of semi-serious epigrams in prose-form the author of the
_Deipnosophistæ_ supplies us with at least one noteworthy specimen,
where he speaks of Myrtilus as discoursing on every subject as if he
had studied that alone. This fine sentiment is akin to the description
of Aristippus:--
“Omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res,”
and to the “Nihil tetigit quod non ornavit,” which has been applied to
our Goldsmith.
The epigram is by nature and necessity unliteral. It is an _ex-officio_
extravagance or hyperbole, from which you must take a liberal discount.
One of the mediæval worthies, Alanus ab Insulis, was designated the
_Universal Doctor_. It was a complimentary _façon de parler_.
We are here somehow reminded of the account which Macaulay makes
Charles II. give of Sydney Godolphin, that he was such an excellent
courtier, “because he was never in the way, and never out of the way.”
Then, again, we get it in such forms as “the Admirable Crichton,”
“Single-Speech Hamilton,” “Capability Brown,” or “Athenian Stuart,”
where a real or reputed specialism is summed up in a word. So that
the editor of books of epigrams, who does not go beyond the ordinary
familiar types, leaves a good deal of the field unreaped.
The _Deipnosophistæ_ constituted a work, which most naturally suggested
to mediæval and later compilers miscellanies formed on an analogous
basis, but adapted from time to time to the changing demands of public
taste. The most remarkable of these productions, perhaps, was the
_Mensa Philosophica_, of which the authorship is a matter of dispute,
but which was constructed to some extent out of the _Saturnalia_ of
Macrobius, and of which there is an Elizabethan counterpart, entitled
_The Schoolmaster or Teacher of Table Philosophy_. This, and the
_Convivial Discourses_ elsewhere mentioned, seem to breathe the air of
a social system, when men lingered over the dinner or supper table, or
adjourned, as was not unusual, after the actual meal to indulge in wine
and conversation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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