Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely consideredHazlitt, William Carew
History
Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely considered
Hazlitt, William Carew
Wit and humor -- History and criticism
A curious article might be written, if such a thing were feasible, on
the progress of jests and allied productions from the mouths of the
authors to the printed page, with a view of the strange scientific
processes employed in adapting the rough material for publication. Men
of wit are, as a rule, not men of letters, or even persons of literary
training and experience; and the _prima stamina_ or germs of their
most felicitous utterances and most interesting anecdotes are always
apt to require the hand of the _rédacteur_. There is almost inevitably
something in the first draft or skeleton of a _bon-mot_, or a choice
piece of gossip, which a critical eye will detect as inimical to its
popularity, as well as to the reputation of the _conteur_. The editor
is the middleman between the manufacturer and the public. He knows
better than the former what he really meant, and better than anybody
what the latter will find palatable. As genuine sherry is too bitter
to be used without a blend, so the _ipsissima verba_ of the ocular
oracle are most frequently treated as a _nucleus_ or a cue; and the
upshot is a description of mosaic, in which the respective claims of
wit and editor are no longer apportionable. The fruitful outpourer of
good sayings may have ceased to rank among living celebrities, and
the scintillations of his genius are gathered into the workshop; or,
if he scatters his treasures during his life, like a prodigal, among
his familiars, it is a marvel if there are not one or two deft hands
waiting to dress the nuggets for the market, and even to wrap them up
so adroitly, that their own father would scarcely recognise them! If
the strict truth could be ascertained, there are hundreds of jokes
floating in the social atmosphere, which bear to their actual makers a
relationship cognate to that between Dame Partlet and the duckling.
Even the merest quips and puns, however, are not exempt from the
profanation of the garbler. He mars them, not in the stealing, but in
the transcription or report. He is joke-proof, or he misses the point
by a hair. He builds an arch, and does not see that he has forgotten
the keystone. This criticism holds good both of Jerrold and Charles
Lamb, two men who have never been surpassed in their astonishing
mastery of the _mot_ in its real meaning and compass. Yet some of
Lamb’s happiest hits have been robbed of their vitality by the neglect
on the part of his biographers of that nicety which is so imperative
in the registration of these casual traits. To omit, alter, or modify
a single word is nothing less than sacrilege and death--sacrilege
to the author and death to his performance. “Oh,” the culprit on
conviction may tell you, “the gist is the same; there is no substantial
difference.” Let him take his discretion back. Is a common carrier to
foist changelings upon us?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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