Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely consideredHazlitt, William Carew
History
Studies in jocular literature : $b A popular subject more closely considered
Hazlitt, William Carew
Wit and humor -- History and criticism
“And when you have made a little stay,
You need not ask what is to pay,
But kiss your hostess and go your way,
And thither will we go now, now, now,
And thither will we go now.”
It may seem to some unkind to disturb this and other such traditions
about distinguished persons; but the blame rests elsewhere--with the
bookseller or author, who thought fit to propagate these fictions
and _variæ lectiones_; and the restitution of literary property to
its legitimate owners is among the functions and obligations of the
antiquary.
It was natural for the old booksellers to draw into their service, in
offering a popular volume to the public, some more or less magnetic
name, which might play the part of foster-parent to the jocular
collections of an obscure literary adventurer; but it seems incredible
that any reader or editor should have been found so wanting in
perception as to set seriously down to Archibald Armstrong a jest-book
and a tract, which passed current as his at the time of their original
appearance. _Archy’s Jests_ and _Archy’s Dream_ were palpably the
productions of two professional writers, who followed the common
practice of utilising the capital resident in a departed celebrity.
The rejoinder of Frederic the Great to Dr. Franklin, when he sought
his aid in establishing freedom in America, to the effect that he was
born a prince, had become a king, and would never do anything to ruin
his own trade, is so far entitled to the priority over a somewhat
similar trait preserved of Joseph II. of Germany, “Je suis par métier
royaliste, Monsieur,” that Frederic preceded Joseph in order of time.
The majority of our books of _facetiæ_ contain, however, a reasonable
percentage of matter special to themselves; the unacknowledged recourse
to other authorities is only an incidental form of transgression; and
the cases of wholesale piracy, the extent of the series considered, are
not numerically important. The recommittal to the press of forgotten
miscellanies, with a mere change in the title or the hero, is almost
countable on the fingers.
Some allowance is to be made, as I have said, for the intuitive
recurrence of the same idea, moreover; as where, in _Scogin’s Jests_,
one of the stories--“How the Scholar said that Tom Miller of Oseney
was Jacob’s father”--is the original of the joke enunciated with a
probable unconsciousness of plagiarism or anticipation by the Christy
Minstrels; and, again, as where the account of the gruff old gentleman
and the boy Sheridan is forestalled in that highly succulent collection
brought out under the auspices of Jack of Dover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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