Studies in Judaism, First SeriesSchechter, S. (Solomon)
Religion
Studies in Judaism, First Series
Schechter, S. (Solomon)
Jews
“They [the Rabbis] believed that God created the world out of nothing,
without toil and without weariness. This world was created by the
combination of His two attributes, mercy and justice. He rejoices in His
creation, and if the Maker praises it, who dares to blame it? And if He
exults in it, who shall find a blemish in it? Nay, it is a glorious and a
beautiful world. It is created for man, and its other denizens were all
meant but to serve him. Though all mankind are formed after the type of
Adam, no one is like his fellow‐man (each one having an individuality of
his own). Thus he is able to say, ‘For my sake, also, was the world
created’; and with this thought his responsibilities increase. But the
greatest love shown to man is that he was created in the image of God. Man
is a being possessed of free will, and, though everything is given on
pledge, whosoever wishes to borrow may come and borrow. Everything is in
the gift of Heaven except the fear of God. In man’s heart abide both the
evil inclination and the good inclination; and the words of Scripture,
‘Thou shalt not bow down before a strange god,’ point to the strange god
who is within man himself, who entices him to sin in this world, and gives
evidence against him in the next. But the Holy One—blessed be He!—said, ‘I
have created the evil inclination, but I have also created its antidote,
the Torah.’ And when man is occupied with the Torah and in works of
charity, he becomes the master of the evil inclination; otherwise, he is
its slave. When man reflects the image of God, he is the lord of creation,
and is feared by all creatures; but this image is defaced by sin, and then
he has no power over the universe, and is in fear of all things.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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