Studies in Life from Jewish ProverbsElmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Religion
Studies in Life from Jewish Proverbs
Elmslie, W. A. L. (William Alexander Leslie)
Proverbs, Hebrew
specie eternitatis_ be imparted; for to know life fully must be to know
not only its infinite extension and its Divine splendour, but also the
exquisite perfection of its fleeting moments.
I
Proverbs are one of the most ancient inventions of Man, far older than
history. Four centuries before the birth of Christ, Aristotle, gazing as
far into the past as his glance could reach, saw proverbs still
beckoning him back. He spoke of them as “fragments of an older wisdom
which on account of their brevity or aptness had been preserved from the
general wreck and ruin.” Even the _Book of Proverbs_, late as it is in
date, has features which, if we follow out their significance, will
lead us back to the life of men in long forgotten years. The signs, of
course, are slight, but they are none the less real; and even a faint
trace may be a sure thread of guidance. Only some grooves upon the
surface of the rock, but the lines were indubitably made by the movement
of ice in the glacial age. Only a piece of jagged flint, but the edge we
finger was chipped by human hands for an object conceived in a human
brain. See how the conical marks where each stroke of the hammer fell
are still as clear and purposeful as on the day when they were made.
Flaking a flint is skilled work: the blows must be cunningly aimed and
exactly struck, or the stone will be shattered instead of sharpened.
This one, being well wrought, is doubtless a Neolithic weapon. But here
is a specimen more rude and primitive. It is probably a thousand years
older than the one we have just examined. Nevertheless, we know that it
also was worked by man, and that human eyes chose it and human hands
held it, and fashioned it, in days when man shared Europe with the
mammoth.
What faint but real traces of a far antiquity can be seen in the Jewish
proverbs?
(1) The first trace is to be found in the Numerical Sayings, a curious
type of aphorism, half proverb and half riddle. Four of these occur in
_Proverbs_ 30.
FOUR THINGS UNSATISFIED.
_Three things there be unsatisfied,
Yea! four that say not “Enough”--
The land of death; the barren womb;
Earth unsated with water;
And fire that says not “Enough”_ (Pr. 30^{15b, 16}).
FOUR SMALL WISE THINGS.
_There be four things upon the earth small but exceeding wise_:
_The_ ANTS--_a people little of strength, but in summer
they store up food_:
_The_ CONIES--_these be a feeble folk, but they make their
homes in the rock_:
_The_ LOCUSTS--_are they that have no king, but they march
in an ordered host_:
_The_ LIZARDS--_on which thou canst lay thine hand, though
they dwell in his majesty’s court_ (Pr. 30^{24-28}).
FOUR THINGS UNBEARABLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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