Studies in Old Testament HistoryHurlbut, Jesse Lyman
Religion
Studies in Old Testament History
Hurlbut, Jesse Lyman
Bible. Old Testament -- History of Biblical events
2. Draw the mountain ranges, and note =five Deserts=. 1.) The _Desert of
Shur_ (Exod. 15. 22), between Goshen and Canaan. 2.) The _Desert of
Paran_, in the center of the Sinaitic triangle (Num. 10. 12). This is
the wilderness in which thirty-eight of the forty years were passed
(Deut. 1. 19). 3.) The _Desert of E'ham_ (Num. 33. 8), on the shore of
the Gulf of Suez. 4.) The _Desert of Sin_, near Mount Sinai (Exod. 16.
1). 5.) The _Desert of Zin_, the desolate valley between the Gulf of
Akaba and the Dead Sea, now called the Arabah (Num. 13. 21).
3. Locate also the =five Lands= of this region. 1.) _Goshen_, the land
of the sojourn (Exod. 9. 26). 2.) _Midian_, the land of Moses's shepherd
life (Exod. 2. 15), on both sides of the Gulf of Akaba. 3.) _Edom_, the
land of Esau's descendants, south of the Dead Sea (Num. 21. 4). 4.)
_Moab_, the land of Lot's descendants, east of the Dead Sea (Num. 21.
13). 5.) _Canaan_, the land of promise (Gen. 12. 7).
4. Fix also the location of =three Mountains=. 1.) _Mount Sinai_, where
the law was given (Exod. 19. 20). 2.) _Mount Hor_, where Aaron died
(Num. 20. 23-28). 3.) _Mount Nebo_ (Pisgah), where Moses died (Deut. 34.
1).
5. Notice also =seven Places=, some of which are clearly, others not so
definitely, identified. 1.) _Rameses_, the starting-point of the
Israelites (Exod. 12. 37). 2.) _Baal-zephon_, the place of crossing the
Red Sea (Exod. 14. 2). 3.) _Marah_, where the bitter waters were
sweetened (Exod. 15. 22-25). 4.) _Elim_, the place of rest (Exod. 15.
27). 5.) _Rephidim_, the place of the first battle, near Mount Sinai
(Exod. 17. 8-16). 6.) _Kadesh-barnea_,[C] whence the spies were sent
forth (Num. 13. 26). 7.) _Jahaz_, in the land of Moab, south of the
brook Arnon, the place of a victory over the Amorites (Num. 21. 23, 24).
III. =THE JOURNEYS OF THE WANDERING.= These, with the =EVENTS= connected
with them, may be arranged in order as follows:
1. From Rameses to the Red Sea (Exod. 12. 37; 14. 9). With this note:
1.) _The crossing of the Red Sea._
[Illustration: VICINITY OF MT. SINAI]
2. From the Red Sea to Mount Sinai. Events: 2.) _The Waters of Marah._
3.) _The repulse of the Amalekites._ 4.) _The giving of the law._ 5.)
_The worship of the golden calf._ At Mount Sinai the camp was kept for
nearly a year, and the organization of the people was effected.
3. From Mount Sinai to Kadesh-barnea (B. C. 1490). At the latter place
occurred, 6.) _The sending out of the spies_ (Num. 13. 1-26). 7.) _The
defeat at Hormah_ (Num. 14. 40-45). It was the purpose of Moses to lead
the people at once from Kadesh up to Canaan. But their fear of the
Canaanite and Amorite inhabitants made them weak; they were defeated and
driven back into the desert of Paran, where they wandered thirty-eight
years, until the generation of slavish souls should die off, and a new
Israel, the young people, trained in the spirit of Moses and Aaron, and
fitted for conquest, should arise in their places.
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