Studies in Spermatogenesis (Part 1 of 2)Stevens, N. M. (Nettie Maria)
Science
Studies in Spermatogenesis (Part 1 of 2)
Stevens, N. M. (Nettie Maria)
Sex; Spermatogenesis
In figure 80, plate III, a pair of spermatids is shown with nuclear
membrane formed and the spindle fibers twisted in a characteristic
manner. Figure 81 is a slightly later stage with the spindle-remains
massed against the nuclear membrane. Curiously enough there appears in
the nucleus of every spermatid a body similar to the element _x_ of the
spermatocytes of the first order (figs. 82-86). This body is often
applied to the nuclear membrane and connected with the spireme (figs.
84-86). It decreases in size and finally disappears (figs. 88-91). The
spindle-remains divides (fig. 83), and a small part of it (_a_) goes to
form the acrosome at the apex of the head (figs. 85-92). The larger part
is probably utilized in the formation of the tail, for it gradually
disappears as the tail develops.
The centrosome which, although small, is conspicuous in each mitosis, is
seen in figure 83 between the two parts of the spindle-remains, applied
to the outside of the nuclear membrane. In figures 85, 86, and 87 the
relation of the tail (or its axial fiber) to the centrosome is shown. In
figures 87 and 88, instead of the small spherical centrosome of figures
83 to 86, we have a much elongated body, at first (fig. 87) applied for
its whole length to the nuclear membrane, but later lying along one side
of a middle piece (_m_), as shown in figure 89, and in a later stage in
figures 90 to 92. The mature spermatozoon with its forked anterior end
appears in figure 93.
The points of especial interest in the spermatogenesis of
_Stenopelmatus_ are the development of the aberrant chromatin element
_x_ during the growth stage of the spermatocyte of the first order, its
distribution to one-half of the spermatocytes of the first order, its
disappearance during the rest stage between the two maturation
divisions, and the development of a similar, though smaller, element in
all of the spermatocytes.
Blattella germanica.
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